Brachythoraci

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhlyctaeniiformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Arthrodira
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Arthrodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthrodira
Time the record covers
At least 54 million years on record.
The record covers at least 413.02 Mya to 358.86 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 419.62 Mya to 323.4 Mya.
280 occurrences of Brachythoraci on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
280 occurrences- Devonian100%
- Carboniferousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
77 formations
- Kellwasserkalk Formation34
- Gogo Formation33
- Rousay Formation24
- Ohio Shale Formation12
- Aruküla Formation7
- Taemas Formation · Murrumbidgee Group7
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The named rock units Brachythoraci has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 53 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 36 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Brachythoraci and its relatives
DevonianWhere Brachythoraci and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
1,107 taxa- Millerosteus minor25 sites
- Glyptolepis22 sites
- Dipterus12 sites
- Acanthodii11 sites
- Cheirolepis11 sites
- Coccosteus cuspidatus11 sites
- Byssacanthus dilatatus9 sites
- Dipterus valenciennesi9 sites
- Holonema9 sites
- Actinolepis tuberculata8 sites
- Homostius latus8 sites
- Onychodus8 sites
- Asterolepis estonica7 sites
- Coccosteus7 sites
- Devononchus concinnus7 sites
- Dipnoi7 sites
- Gyroptychius7 sites
- Homosteus milleri7 sites
- Orvikuina7 sites
- Osteolepididae7 sites
- Cephalaspidida6 sites
- Cheiracanthus6 sites
- Cheirolepis trailli6 sites
- Diplacanthus6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 151 sites for Brachythoraci, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
92 references- Comparative study of the fossiliferous sites of the Devonian29
- The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus26
- The vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Rousay sequence in the Middle Devonian of Orkney, Scotland24
- End-Devonian extinction and a bottleneck in the early evolution of modern jawed vertebrates16
- Mid Devonian fossil fishes sites of Scotland13
- Evidence for Placoderms from the Mid-Palaeozoic Sandon Beds of North-western New South Wales, Australia11
- A new aspinothoracid arthrodire from the Late Devonian of Ohio, U.S.A10
- An examination of the Devonian fishes of Michigan9
- Fossil Fishes of Great Britain9
- New durophagous arthrodires from Gogo, Western Australia8
- First selenosteid placoderms from the eastern Anti-Atlas of Morocco; osteology, phylogeny and palaeogeographical implications6
- Eubrachythoracid arthrodires from Gogo, Western Australia5
Each of the 280 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 80 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Brachythoraci
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Brachythoraci was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhlyctaeniiformes through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gross 1932