Canis lupus
Searched as Canis variabilis. The Paleobiology Database treats Canis lupus as the accepted name.
No picture of Canis lupus was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none. Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is. GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Canis lupus, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CanisPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Canidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
130 occurrences of Canis lupus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
130 occurrences- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene89%
- Holocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Chapala Formation2
- Cromer Forest Bed Formation2
- Floral Formation1
- Kairubak suite Formation1
- Guxiangtun Formation1
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The named rock units Canis lupus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 123 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Canis lupus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Canis lupus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,284 taxa- Equus54 sites
- Microtus44 sites
- Cervus41 sites
- Vulpes vulpes38 sites
- Cervus elaphus34 sites
- Sus scrofa34 sites
- Lepus32 sites
- Bos primigenius30 sites
- Bison29 sites
- Myodes27 sites
- Equus caballus26 sites
- Panthera leo26 sites
- Capreolus capreolus24 sites
- Ursus arctos24 sites
- Panthera pardus23 sites
- Ursus23 sites
- Arvicola21 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus19 sites
- Pliomys19 sites
- Crocuta crocuta18 sites
- Microtus arvalis18 sites
- Megaloceros17 sites
- Palaeoloxodon antiquus17 sites
- Apodemus16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 125 sites for Canis lupus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
85 references- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung13
- I giacimenti Quaternari di vertebrati fossili nell'Italia Nord-Orientale12
- Le gisement Pleistocene moyen et superieur d'Artenac (Saint-Mary, Charent): premier bilan interdisciplinaire6
- From tortoises to elephants: the impact of elephants in the broad spectrum diet at Bolomor Cave (MIS 9–5 Spain)4
- Quaternary vertebrates from Shiriya area, Shimokita Pininsula, northeastern Japan4
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary3
- Polar bear fossil and archaeological records from the Pleistocene and Holocene in relation to sea ice extent and open water polynyas2
- Late Cenozoic fossil mammals from the Chapala rift basin, Jalisco, Mexico2
- The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and biochronology of Greece2
- Fossil equids (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Neogene and Pleistocene of Tadzhikistan2
- Carnivores from the Early Pleistocene hominid-bearing Trinchera Dolina 6 (Sierra de Atapuerca, Spain)2
- Vertebrates of the Last Interglaciation in Canada: A Review, with New Data2
Each of the 130 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 73 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content0
No picture of Canis lupus was found. Wikidata and iDigBio were searched and had none.
Wikipedia and Smithsonian Open Access did not answer, so this is what the others held rather than everything there is.
GBIF was asked, and what came back is not recorded: nothing, or a picture this site could not tie to Canis lupus, or no answer at all. This entry cannot say which.
No 3D scan of Canis lupus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCanis through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Wied-Neuwied 1841