Capreolus capreolus

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- European roe deerPBDB
- Sits inside
- CapreolusPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Cervidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Cervidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
- Mass
- 1.35 kgWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 762 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 774 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
56 occurrences of Capreolus capreolus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
56 occurrences- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene85%
- Holocene14%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Unterer Travertin Formation3
- Oberer Travertin I Formation1
- Cromer Forest Bed Formation1
- Forest Bed Formation1
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The named rock units Capreolus capreolus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 50 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Capreolus capreolus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Capreolus capreolus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
438 taxa- Cervus elaphus32 sites
- Equus31 sites
- Sus scrofa30 sites
- Canis lupus24 sites
- Microtus21 sites
- Bos primigenius20 sites
- Arvicola15 sites
- Cervus15 sites
- Equus caballus15 sites
- Myodes15 sites
- Vulpes vulpes15 sites
- Dama dama14 sites
- Megaloceros14 sites
- Lepus13 sites
- Microtus arvalis13 sites
- Talpa europaea13 sites
- Castor fiber12 sites
- Panthera leo12 sites
- Panthera pardus12 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus11 sites
- Meles meles11 sites
- Pliomys11 sites
- Ursus spelaeus11 sites
- Felis10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 56 sites for Capreolus capreolus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- I giacimenti Quaternari di vertebrati fossili nell'Italia Nord-Orientale12
- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung5
- Die jungpleistozänen Säugetierfaunen aus dem Travertingebiet von Taubach-Weimar-Ehringsdorf (The Early Plestocene mammalian fauna from the travetin-area of Taubach-Weimar-Ehringsdorf)4
- Pliocene and Pleistocene mammalian biostratigraphy in southeastern Transylvania (Romania)3
- Missing mammals from mesolithic middens: A comparison of the fossil and archaeological records from Scotland2
- Le gisement Pleistocene moyen et superieur d'Artenac (Saint-Mary, Charent): premier bilan interdisciplinaire2
- Asprochaliko and Kastritsa: Further Investigations of Palaeolithic Settlement and Economy in Epirus (North-West Greece)2
- The Stone Age of Mount Carmel, Vol. 12
- La grotte de l'Observatoire à Monaco2
- The Kor & Bot collection revisited, with a biostratigraphic interpretation of the Early Pleistocene Oosterschelde Fauna (Oosterschelde Estuary, the Netherlands)1
- New Neanderthal remains from Mani peninsula, Southern Greece: The Kalamakia Middle Paleolithic cave site1
- Intensification of small game resources at Klissoura Cave 1 (Peloponnese, Greece) from the Middle Paleolithic to Mesolithic1
Each of the 56 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3

Picture of Capreolus capreolus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Capreolus capreolus · ummz:mammals:125684
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCapreolus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)