Capitosauria

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SuperstesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 165 million years on record.
The record covers at least 259.857 Mya to 93.9 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 264.28 Mya to 89.8 Mya.
337 occurrences of Capitosauria on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
337 occurrences- Permianunder 1%
- Early Triassic51%
- Middle Triassic37%
- Late Triassic12%
- Early Jurassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
97 formations
- Staritskaya Formation29
- Kzylsaiskaya Formation20
- Moenkopi Formation16
- Erfurt Formation · Keuper Group16
- Petropavlovskaya Formation15
- Burgersdorp Formation · Beaufort Group11
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The named rock units Capitosauria has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 73 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Capitosauria and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Capitosauria and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
700 taxa- Temnospondyli48 sites
- Benthosuchus28 sites
- Mastodonsauridae25 sites
- Wetlugasaurus18 sites
- Chasmatosuchus13 sites
- Parotosuchus13 sites
- Archosauria12 sites
- Capitosauroidea12 sites
- Mastodonsaurus giganteus11 sites
- Syrtosuchus samarensis10 sites
- Ceratodus9 sites
- Archosauriformes8 sites
- Benthosuchus sushkini8 sites
- Cyclotosaurus8 sites
- Mastodonsaurus8 sites
- Reptilia8 sites
- Saurichthys8 sites
- Garjainia7 sites
- Thoosuchus7 sites
- Hybodus6 sites
- Kannemeyeriiformes6 sites
- Archosauromorpha5 sites
- Batrachosuchoides5 sites
- Crocopoda5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 275 sites for Capitosauria, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
122 references- Tetrapod localities from the Triassic of the SE of European Russia89
- A systematic revision and phylogenetic analysis of Triassic mastodonsauroids (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli)17
- New tempospondyl amphibians from the basal Triassic of the Obshchii Syrt Highland, Eastern Europe14
- The Triassic labyrinthodonts from Germany14
- Comparative osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Thüringen)9
- Stereospondyli8
- A review of Triassic labyrinthodont amphibians from China7
- New Data on Trematosauroid Labyrinthodonts of Eastern Europe: 3. Qantas samarensis gen. et sp. nov.6
- The status and osteology of two new cyclotosaurid amphibians from the Upper Moenkopi Formation of Arizona (Amphibia: Temnospondyli; Middle Triassic)6
- The morphology and evolutionary history of the temnospondyl genus Cyclotosaurus with a focus on material from Germany5
- Cranial anatomy of the Early Triassic trematosaurine Angusaurus (Temnospondyli: Stereospondyli): 3D endocranial insights and phylogenetic implications4
- How diverse is the temnospondyl fauna in the Lower Triassic of southern Germany?4
Each of the 337 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 110 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Capitosauria
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Capitosauria was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSuperstes through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Yates and Warren 2000