Ceratonia siliqua
The carob is a flowering evergreen tree or shrub in the Caesalpinioideae subfamily of the legume family, Fabaceae. The carob tree is native to the Mediterranean region and the Middle East. It is widely cultivated for its edible fruit, which takes the form of seed pods, and as an ornamental tree in gardens and landscapes. Spain is its largest producer, followed by Italy and Morocco.

Nevit Dilmen ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CeratoniaPBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At most 1.9 million years on record.
The one occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 774 ka, which is a dating window rather than a span.
1 occurrence of Ceratonia siliqua on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Ceratonia siliqua and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Ceratonia siliqua and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
59 taxa- Aesculus hippocastanum1 site
- Ammobaculites1 site
- Ammonia1 site
- Anomalina1 site
- Arca1 site
- Asterigerina1 site
- Asterigerinata1 site
- Balanus1 site
- Bolivina1 site
- Bolivina pseudoplicata1 site
- Bolma rugosus1 site
- Carcharias taurus1 site
- Cassidulina1 site
- Chilomycterus1 site
- Chlamys (Chlamys) varia1 site
- Cibicides1 site
- Cibicides lobatulus1 site
- Cidaris1 site
- Corallium1 site
- Dorothia1 site
- Elphidium1 site
- Eriphia spinifrons1 site
- Globigerina1 site
- Gourmya1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 1 site for Ceratonia siliqua, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 1 occurrence read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ceratonia siliqua
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Nevit Dilmen ( talk )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ceratonia siliqua was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Carob”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCeratonia through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1753