Cheloniinae
Cheloniinae is a subfamily of the sea turtle family Cheloniidae.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CheloniidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cryptodira
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Cryptodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Chelonioidea
Time the record covers
At least 72 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
30 occurrences of Cheloniinae on record, most of them in the Oligocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrences- Late Cretaceous10%
- Eocene11%
- Oligocene32%
- Miocene16%
- Pliocene7%
- Pleistocene10%
- Holocene13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
14 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Bone Valley Formation1
- Kirkwood Formation1
- Alai Beds Formation1
- Menilite Formation1
- Nye Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Cheloniinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 16 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cheloniinae and its relatives
OligoceneWhere Cheloniinae and its relatives were recorded in the Oligocene.
Found in the same rock
1,266 taxa- Chelonia6 sites
- Chelonia mydas6 sites
- Aetobatus3 sites
- Glarichelys knorri3 sites
- Larus3 sites
- Mysticeti3 sites
- Pinus3 sites
- Accipitridae2 sites
- Aenocyon dirus2 sites
- Aeoliscus heinrichi2 sites
- Anenchelum glarisianum2 sites
- Balaenopteridae2 sites
- Bolivina2 sites
- Carcharias acutissimus2 sites
- Carcharias cuspidatus2 sites
- Caretta caretta2 sites
- Chelonia girundica2 sites
- Chelonia gwinneri2 sites
- Chione2 sites
- Donax2 sites
- Emydidae2 sites
- Equus2 sites
- Glarichelys2 sites
- Heliconoides inflata2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Cheloniinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
27 references- Review of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sea turtles from the former USSR2
- Tropical Rainforests of North Queensland: Their Conservation Significance2
- Contribution a l'etude des Cheloniens. Cheloniens continentaux due Cretace et du Tertiare de France2
- Remains of Leatherback turtles, Dermochelys coriacea, at Mid-Late Holocene archaeological sites in coastal Oman: clues of past worlds1
- The Rauenberg fossil Lagerstätte (Baden-Württemberg, Germany): A window into early Oligocene marine and coastal ecosystems of Central Europe1
- First discovery of Maastrichtian (latest Cretaceous) terrestrial vertebrates in Rusca Montană Basin (Romania)1
- Emergency excavation in the Grube Unterfeld (Frauenweiler) clay pit (Oligocene, Rupelian: Baden-Wurttemberg, S. Germany): New records and palaeoenvironmental information1
- A sea turtle skull (Cheloniidae: Carettini) from the lower Miocene Nye Formation of Oregon, U.S.A1
- The fossil reptiles (Reptilia: Chelonii, Crocodylia) from the marine early Oligocene of the Weisselster Basin (Central Germany: Saxonia)1
- Über Reptilienreste aus dem Alttertiär des nördlichen Alpenvorlandes bei Siegsdorf/Oberbayern1
- Turtles of the Lee Creek Mine (Pliocene: North Carolina)1
- Zur Taxonomie eines neuen Tribus von Seeschildkröten aus dem Oligozän von Deutschland (Testudines: Chelonioidea)1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 15 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cheloniinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cheloniinae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCheloniidae through timeFormations of the OligoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Oppel 1811