Coenocorypha iredalei
The South Island snipe, also known as the Stewart Island snipe or tutukiwi in Māori, is an extinct species of bird in the sandpiper family Scolopacidae that was endemic to New Zealand.

Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- South Island snipePBDB
- Sits inside
- CoenocoryphaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Charadriiformes
Time the record covers
At most 118 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
2 occurrences of Coenocorypha iredalei on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
2 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Coenocorypha iredalei has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Coenocorypha iredalei and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Coenocorypha iredalei and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
62 taxa- Anas chlorotis2 sites
- Apteryx australis2 sites
- Ardenna grisea2 sites
- Callaeas cinereus2 sites
- Cnemiornis calcitrans2 sites
- Corvus moriorum2 sites
- Coturnix novaezelandiae2 sites
- Cyanoramphus2 sites
- Dinornithiformes2 sites
- Emeus crassus2 sites
- Eudyptes pachyrhynchus2 sites
- Eudyptula minor2 sites
- Gallirallus australis2 sites
- Haematopus unicolor2 sites
- Megadyptes antipodes2 sites
- Nestor meridionalis2 sites
- Pachyornis elephantopus2 sites
- Pelecanoides2 sites
- Phalacrocoracidae2 sites
- Phalacrocorax carunculatus2 sites
- Phalacrocorax punctatus2 sites
- Phocidae2 sites
- Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae2 sites
- Alauda arvensis1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 2 sites for Coenocorypha iredalei, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 2 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Coenocorypha iredalei
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Coenocorypha iredalei was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCoenocorypha through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rothschild 1921