Crocodylus checchiai
Crocodylus checchiai is an extinct species of crocodile from the Miocene to Pliocene of Libya and Kenya. C. checchiai was named in 1947 based on a skull from the Sahabi Formation. Remains from the lower Nawata Formation in the Turkana Basin of Kenya that were first attributed to the Nile crocodile have now been reassigned to C. checchiai, extending its geographic range. The morphology of the species, in particular the pronounced rostral boss, indicates that it may be the connecting link between African and American species of the genus Crocodylus.

Delfino, M., Iurino, D.A., Mercurio, B. et al. · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CrocodylusPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Crocodylia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Mesoeucrocodylia
Time the record covers
At most 8.1 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 11.63 Mya and 3.6 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
5 occurrences of Crocodylus checchiai on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Crocodylus checchiai has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Crocodylus checchiai and its relatives
MioceneWhere Crocodylus checchiai and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
136 taxa- Brachypotherium3 sites
- Geochelone3 sites
- Nyanzachoerus3 sites
- Aepyceros premelampus2 sites
- Alcelaphini2 sites
- Amphicyonidae2 sites
- Anancus kenyensis2 sites
- Anatidae2 sites
- Anhinga rufa2 sites
- Archaeopotamus harvardi2 sites
- Archaeopotamus lothagamensis2 sites
- Ardeidae2 sites
- Aves2 sites
- Bagridae2 sites
- Bagrus2 sites
- Boselaphini2 sites
- Bovini2 sites
- Ceratotherium2 sites
- Cercopithecidae2 sites
- Clarotes2 sites
- Colobinae2 sites
- Damalacra2 sites
- Deinotherium bozasi2 sites
- Dinofelis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 5 sites for Crocodylus checchiai, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa2
- New remains of Crocodylus checchiai Maccagno 1947 (Crocodylia, Crocodylidae) from the Late Miocene of As Sahabi, Libya1
- Vertebres fossiles du Miocene Superieur du Djebel Krechem el Artouma (Tunisie Centrale). Comparisons biostratigraphiques1
- Descrizione di una nuova specie di ‘Crocodilus’ del giacimento di Sahabi (Sirtica)1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Crocodylus checchiai
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Delfino, M., Iurino, D.A., Mercurio, B. et al.
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Crocodylus checchiai was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCrocodylus through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Maccagno 1947