Dilophus
Dilophus is a genus of March flies in the family Bibionidae. There are at least 200 described species in Dilophus.

Desmond W. Helmore · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DilophiniPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 40 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 11.7 ka.
40 occurrences of Dilophus on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
40 occurrences- Eocene33%
- Oligocene25%
- Miocene18%
- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene5%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Rott Formation3
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation2
- Campagne-Calavon Formation2
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation2
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group2
- Papakaio Coal Measures Formation1
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The named rock units Dilophus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dilophus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Dilophus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,804 taxa- Curculionidae7 sites
- Coleoptera6 sites
- Formicidae6 sites
- Bibionidae5 sites
- Brachycera5 sites
- Diptera5 sites
- Penthetria5 sites
- Plecia livida5 sites
- Plecia lygaeoides5 sites
- Bibio4 sites
- Chironomus4 sites
- Plecia4 sites
- Plecia bucklandi4 sites
- Plecia foersteri4 sites
- Plecia pinguis4 sites
- Aeshnidae3 sites
- Aphanus pulchellus3 sites
- Apioninae3 sites
- Apis (Synapis) henshawi3 sites
- Araneae3 sites
- Bibio contererus3 sites
- Bibio enterodelus3 sites
- Bibio giganteus3 sites
- Bibio nebulosus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 31 sites for Dilophus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
19 references- Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits6
- Revision of the fossil species of Bibionidae (Diptera) from the Pliocene of Willershausen (Germany)5
- Fossil Hesperinidae and Bibionidae from Baltic amber (Diptera: Bibionoidea)5
- Dipteren aus dem Oberpliozän von Willershausen3
- Heer, 18493
- A new fossil species of the genus Bibio, with an update on bibionid flies from Baltic and Rovno amber (Diptera, Bibionidae)2
- True flies (Insecta: Diptera) from the late Eocene insect limestone (Bembridge Marls) of the Isle of Wight, England, UK2
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire2
- Fossile Dipteren aus der Braunkohle von Rott im Siebengebirge2
- Diptera of the Middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation II1
- A new species of the March fly genus Dilophus Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Bibionidae) from the Oligocene of Provence (France)1
- A revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany1
Each of the 40 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 7 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Dilophus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Desmond W. Helmore
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Dilophus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dilophus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDilophini through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Meigen 1803