Diplacanthiformes
Diplacanthiformes is an order of "acanthodian" stem-chondrichthyans which lived during the Devonian Period.

Funyu123 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AcanthodiiPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Acanthodii
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Acanthodii
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Acanthodii
Time the record covers
At least 47 million years on record.
The record covers at least 413.02 Mya to 365.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 419.62 Mya to 358.86 Mya.
65 occurrences of Diplacanthiformes on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
65 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
26 formations
- Lybster Flagstone Formation · Caithness Flagstone Group12
- Polotsk Formation5
- Water Canyon Formation5
- Burtnieki Formation3
- Ketleri Formation3
- Escuminac Formation2
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The named rock units Diplacanthiformes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 2 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Diplacanthiformes and its relatives
DevonianWhere Diplacanthiformes and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
475 taxa- Glyptolepis13 sites
- Diplacanthus12 sites
- Bryantonchus peracutus9 sites
- Cheiracanthus7 sites
- Cheirolepis7 sites
- Devononchus concinnus7 sites
- Actinopterygii6 sites
- Asterolepis6 sites
- Cheiracanthus brevicostatus6 sites
- Cheirolepis trailli6 sites
- Chondrichthyes6 sites
- Coccosteus cuspidatus6 sites
- Diplacanthus crassisimus6 sites
- Nostolepis gaujensis6 sites
- Ptychodictyon americanum6 sites
- Acanthodes5 sites
- Cheiracanthus latus5 sites
- Cheiracanthus murchisoni5 sites
- Holoptychiidae5 sites
- Osteolepis macrolepidotus5 sites
- Pterichthyodes milleri5 sites
- Sarcopterygii5 sites
- Acanthodii4 sites
- Diplacanthus striatus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 46 sites for Diplacanthiformes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus8
- Fossil Fishes of Great Britain8
- Early Devonian (Emsian) acanthodian faunas of the Western USA7
- End-Devonian extinction and a bottleneck in the early evolution of modern jawed vertebrates5
- The diplacanthid fishes (Acanthodii, Diplacanthiformes, Diplacanthidae) from the Middle Devonian of Scotland4
- A new species of the Devonian actinopterygian fish Moythomasia from Belarus3
- Early Frasnian acanthodians from central Iran3
- Sedimentology, fauna, and taphonomy of the Pavâri site, Late Devonian of Latvia3
- A new species of ray-finned fish (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the upper Emsian and lowermost Eifelian deposits of Belarus2
- New Early Devonian (late Emsian) placoderms from Belarus2
- New finds of fishes in the lower uppermost Famennian (Upper Devonian) of Сentral Russia and habitats of the Khovanshchinian vertebrate assemblages2
- High latitude Gondwanan Famennian biodiversity patterns - evidence from the South African Witpoort Formation (Cape Supergroup, Witteberg Group)2
Each of the 65 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Diplacanthiformes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Funyu123
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Diplacanthiformes was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAcanthodii through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Berg 1940