Geoclemys
Geoclemys is a genus of turtle in the family Geoemydidae. The genus contains a single living species, the black pond turtle. Two fossil species are also known from the Miocene of Japan: Geoclemys matuuraensis and Geoclemys yudaensis.

Rohit Naniwadekar · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PalatochelydiaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Cryptodira
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Cryptodira
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Cryptodira
Time the record covers
At least 9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 774 ka.
10 occurrences of Geoclemys on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
10 occurrences- Miocene30%
- Pliocene47%
- Pleistocene23%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Pinjor Formation · Siwalik Group2
- Pinjor Formation · Siwalik Group2
- Tatrot Formation · Siwalik Group2
- Setibaru Formation · Sasebo Group1
- Yunoki Formation · Sasebo Group1
- Kadonosawa Formation1
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The named rock units Geoclemys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Geoclemys and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Geoclemys and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
41 taxa- Gavialis browni3 sites
- Gavialis gangeticus2 sites
- Hardella thurjii2 sites
- Megalochelys sivalensis2 sites
- Batagur1 site
- Batagur baska1 site
- Batagur dhongoka1 site
- Batagur kachuga1 site
- Batagurinae1 site
- Bison1 site
- Bos1 site
- Bubalus1 site
- Cachuga tectum1 site
- Camelus1 site
- Cervus1 site
- Chilotherium intermedium1 site
- Crocodylus1 site
- Emyda vittata1 site
- Enhydriodon falconeri1 site
- Enhydriodon sivalensis1 site
- Equus sivalensis1 site
- Geoclemmys matuuraensis1 site
- Geoclemmys yudaensis1 site
- Hemibos1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 9 sites for Geoclemys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Fossil turtles and crocodiles from the Caenozoic of S-Asia3
- Miocene Chelonia of Japan3
- New Fossil Reptile Records from the Siwalik of North India1
- Fossil mammals of the Upper Siwalik and the problem of the boundary between the Neogene and the Quaternary system in India1
- A new species of fossil turtle from the Upper Siwaliks of Pinjore, India1
- Indian Tertiary and post-Tertiary Vertebrata. Siwalik and Nerbada Chelonia1
Each of the 10 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Geoclemys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rohit Naniwadekar
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Geoclemys was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Geoclemys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPalatochelydia through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1855