Globicephalinae
Globicephalinae is a subfamily of oceanic dolphins that includes the pilot whales, the pygmy killer whale, the rough-toothed dolphin, the false killer whale, the melon-headed whale, Risso's dolphin, and the snubfin dolphins.

Barney Moss · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DelphinidaePBDB
- Diet
- piscivore, carnivorePBDB, for Delphinidae
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Cetacea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marine,freshwaterPBDB, for Odontoceti
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
149 occurrences of Globicephalinae on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
149 occurrences- Miocene8%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene12%
- Holocene62%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
23 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group4
- Purisima Formation4
- Sanuki Formation2
- Red Crag Formation2
- Sabbie d'Asti Formation2
- Salsomaggiore Formation1
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The named rock units Globicephalinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 117 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
779 taxa- Globicephala macrorhynchus19 sites
- Pseudorca crassidens18 sites
- Grampus griseus17 sites
- Globicephala16 sites
- Peponocephala electra13 sites
- Mysticeti12 sites
- Feresa attenuata11 sites
- Globicephala melas11 sites
- Delphinidae9 sites
- Cetacea7 sites
- Mesoplodon7 sites
- Ziphiidae7 sites
- Balaenopteridae6 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias6 sites
- Delphinus6 sites
- Pseudorca6 sites
- Astadelphis gastaldii5 sites
- Odontoceti5 sites
- Orcaella brevirostris5 sites
- Phocidae5 sites
- Physeter macrocephalus5 sites
- Balaenidae4 sites
- Equus4 sites
- Hemisyntrachelus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 140 sites for Globicephalinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
62 references- Cetacean abundance in Hawaiian waters estimated from a summer/fall survey in 200221
- Foraging behaviour and ecology of transient killer whales (Orcinus orca)13
- Preliminary estimates of the abundance of cetaceans along the U.S. west coast: 1991-200111
- Peponocephala electra10
- Marine mammal strandings in the New Caledonia region, Southwest Pacific6
- Catalog of Living Whales5
- Determining the ages of sub-fossil cetacean remains, found in the Carse of Stirling, Scotland4
- A list of fossil cetaceans in Japan4
- Report on the bones of Cetacea4
- Description of a new dolphin, the australian snubfin dolphin Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae)3
- Irrawaddy dolphin Orcaella brevirostris3
- Fossil atlases of dolphins from the Mawaki Site, Noto Peninsula3
Each of the 149 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 50 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Globicephalinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Barney Moss
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Globicephalinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDelphinidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gray 1866)