Insectivora
The order Insectivora is an obsolete biological grouping within the class of mammals. Some species have now been moved out, leaving the remaining ones in the order Eulipotyphla within the larger clade Laurasiatheria, which makes up one of the basal clades of placental mammals.

John Mittler · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- insectivoranPBDB
- Sits inside
- PlacentaliaPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 72 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
98 occurrences of Insectivora on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
98 occurrences- Late Cretaceous1%
- Paleocene10%
- Eocene49%
- Oligocene7%
- Miocene22%
- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene8%
- Holocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
45 formations
- Willwood Formation10
- Wasatch Formation5
- Friars Formation · La Jolla Group4
- Fort Union Formation3
- Bridger Formation3
- Legetet Formation2
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The named rock units Insectivora has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 30 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Insectivora and its relatives
EoceneWhere Insectivora and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,392 taxa- Rodentia27 sites
- Chiroptera15 sites
- Carnivora14 sites
- Aves12 sites
- Crocodylia12 sites
- Lepisosteus12 sites
- Hyopsodus11 sites
- Osteichthyes10 sites
- Artiodactyla9 sites
- Lacertilia9 sites
- Testudines9 sites
- Diacodexis metsiacus8 sites
- Equidae8 sites
- Hyopsodus loomisi8 sites
- Anura7 sites
- Haplomylus speirianus7 sites
- Homogalax protapirinus7 sites
- Peradectes7 sites
- Allognathosuchus6 sites
- Amphibia6 sites
- Ectocion osbornianus6 sites
- Mammalia6 sites
- Palaeosinopa6 sites
- Paramys copei6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 95 sites for Insectivora, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
61 references- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary10
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals7
- Kleinsäugerstratigraphie in der miozänen Hörnlischüttung (Ostschweiz); (Biostratigraphy of small mammals in the Hörnlischüttung of Miocene age (East Switzerland))4
- Summary of known occurrences of terrestrial vertebrates from Eocene strata of southern California4
- Eocene mammal faunas of San Diego County3
- The Tinderet Miocene sequence in Kenya3
- Early Eocene mammalian faunas and their environment in the vicinity of the Rock Springs Uplift, Wyoming3
- Über neue tertiäre Spaltenfüllungen des süddeutschen Jura- und Muschelkalk-Gebietes3
- Rodent faunas from the Paleogene of south-east Serbia2
- Temporal and spatial distribution of Miocene mammals in the western Carpatians (Slovakia)2
- New Neogene molluscan and mammalian sites from Thrace, Greece2
- Late Paleocene Mammals of the Tongue River Formation, Western North Dakota2
Each of the 98 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 49 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Insectivora
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- John Mittler
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Insectivora was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Insectivora”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlacentalia through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Bowdich 1821)