Irus irus
Irus irus, also known as the irus clam, is a species of bivalve belonging to the family Veneridae.

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- IrusPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Irus
- Life habit
- boringPBDB, for Irus
- Motility
- facultatively mobile, attachedPBDB, for Irus
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 20.45 Mya to 0 Mya.
12 occurrences of Irus irus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Miocene33%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene50%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Lychow Formation1
- Weglinek Formation1
- Weglin Formation1
- Dampier Limestone Formation1
- Red Crag Formation1
- Werder Formation1
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The named rock units Irus irus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Irus irus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Irus irus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
782 taxa- Gouldia (Gouldia) minima7 sites
- Hiatella arctica7 sites
- Ctena decussata6 sites
- Modiolula phaseolina6 sites
- Nassarius6 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) nucleus6 sites
- Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata5 sites
- Parvicardium5 sites
- Striarca5 sites
- Talochlamys multistriata5 sites
- Bittium4 sites
- Chama gryphoides4 sites
- Coralliophaga4 sites
- Diplodonta (Diplodonta) rotundata4 sites
- Ervilia4 sites
- Lima lima4 sites
- Microloripes4 sites
- Retusa4 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella4 sites
- Acar3 sites
- Aequipecten3 sites
- Aequipecten opercularis3 sites
- Alveinus3 sites
- Anomia ephippium3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 10 sites for Irus irus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Middle Miocene bivalve faunas from the carbonate deposits of Poland (Central Paratethys)3
- Seagrass-Associated Molluscan and Fish Communities from the Early Pleistocene of the Island of Rhodes (Greece)1
- Die molluskenfauna (Hermmorium, Untermiozän) aus der Kiesgrube kirnke bei Werder (Nordwest-Niedersachsen)1
- Presenza di «Ospiti boreali» (Mollusca, Gastropoda) nel Pleistocene di Contrada Case Alte (Villa S. Giovanni)1
- A Pleistocene molluscan fauna with Anadara trapezia (Deshayes) (Bivalvia: Arcoida) from the Dampier Limestone of Shark Bay, Western Australia1
- Middle Holocene marine molluscs near Guildford, Western Australia, and evidence for climate change1
- The marine Quaternary of the Canary Islands1
- The Mollusca of the Wexford Gravels (Pleistocene), South-East Ireland1
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc1
- Wood, 18501
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Irus irus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Irus irus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Irus irus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itIrus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1767)