Lontra canadensis
The North American river otter, also known as the northern river otter and river otter, is a semiaquatic mammal that is endemic to the North American continent throughout most of Canada and along the coasts of the United States and its inland waterways. An adult North American river otter can weigh between 5 and 14 kilograms (11–31 lb). The river otter is protected and insulated by a thick, water-repellent coat of fur.

USFWS Mountain-Prairie · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- North American river otterPBDB
- Sits inside
- LontraPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, omnivorePBDB, for Mustelidae
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Lontra
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 1.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 4.7 Mya to 0 Mya.
35 occurrences of Lontra canadensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
35 occurrences- Pliocene2%
- Pleistocene81%
- Holocene17%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Bermont Formation2
- Palm Spring Formation1
- Chapala Formation1
- American Falls Lake Bed E Formation1
- Bacons Castle Formation1
- Beaumont Formation1
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The named rock units Lontra canadensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 28 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Lontra canadensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Lontra canadensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
935 taxa- Odocoileus virginianus23 sites
- Procyon lotor21 sites
- Equus17 sites
- Paramylodon harlani16 sites
- Castor canadensis15 sites
- Ursus americanus15 sites
- Lynx rufus14 sites
- Canis latrans13 sites
- Mammut americanum13 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus13 sites
- Mylohyus fossilis11 sites
- Neotoma floridana11 sites
- Erethizon dorsatum10 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo10 sites
- Mephitis mephitis10 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus10 sites
- Ardea herodias9 sites
- Dasypus bellus9 sites
- Mammuthus columbi9 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis9 sites
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus9 sites
- Didelphis virginiana8 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala8 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Lontra canadensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals10
- Geology and biostratigraphy of the Potomac River Cliffs at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia1
- After Hopewell in Southern Québec1
- A new early Pleistocene tapir (Mammalia: Perissodactyla) from Florida, with a review of Blancan tapirs from around the state1
- Fossil Mammals From Island Ford Cave, Virginia, USA1
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil vertebrates1
- Late Rancholabrean mammals from south- ernmost Florida, and the Neotropical influence in Florida Pleistocene faunas1
- Melrose Caverns: A Late Pleistocene Vertebrate Locality in Virginia, U.S.A.1
- The American Falls local fauna: Late Pleistocene (Sangamonian) vertebrates from southeastern Idaho1
- A preliminary report on the Carnivora of Porcupine Cave, Park County, Colorado1
- Fossil carnivores from the Leisey Shell Pits, Hillsborough County, Florida1
- Taphonomy of a late Pleistocene carnivore den, Dade County, Florida1
Each of the 35 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Lontra canadensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- USFWS Mountain-Prairie
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLontra through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Schreber 1776)