Metacervocerus
Metacervocerus is an extinct genus of deer that lived in Eurasia during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CervinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Cervidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Cervidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 1.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.55 Mya to 1.8 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka.
57 occurrences of Metacervocerus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
57 occurrences- Miocene2%
- Pliocene42%
- Pleistocene56%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
8 formations
- Apolakkia Formation1
- Yuanmou Formation1
- Kairubak suite Formation1
- Khapry Formation1
- Ponte Naja Formation1
- Karbolia Formation1
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The named rock units Metacervocerus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 49 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Metacervocerus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Metacervocerus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
487 taxa- Leptobos23 sites
- Allohippus stenonis22 sites
- Stephanorhinus etruscus21 sites
- Anancus arvernensis20 sites
- Ursus etruscus18 sites
- Equus17 sites
- Canis etruscus15 sites
- Eucladoceros15 sites
- Mimomys15 sites
- Croizetoceros ramosus13 sites
- Mammuthus meridionalis13 sites
- Gazella12 sites
- Lynx issiodorensis12 sites
- Sus12 sites
- Gazellospira11 sites
- Mammut borsoni11 sites
- Cervus10 sites
- Stephanorhinus jeanvireti10 sites
- Castor fiber9 sites
- Cervidae9 sites
- Homotherium crenatidens9 sites
- Tapirus arvernensis9 sites
- Acinonyx pardinensis8 sites
- Apodemus8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 56 sites for Metacervocerus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and biochronology of Greece6
- Principaux gisements villafranchiens de France: Listes fauniques et biostratigraphie6
- Middle and Late Villafranchian vertebrates from Tuscany and Umbria. A synopsis5
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary4
- Neues aus dem Villafranchium von Hajnacka bei Filakovo (Slowakei, cssr)3
- Pliocene and Pleistocene mammalian biostratigraphy in southeastern Transylvania (Romania)3
- Succession des Mammiferes Plio-Pleistocenes dans le Bassin Dacique (Roumanie)3
- A revision of “Cervus” punjabiensis Brown, 1926 (Cervidae, Mammalia) from the Upper Siwaliks of Chandigarh, India2
- Elementi di paleobiogeographia dei mammiferi Terziari dell Italia.2
- Die quataren Vertebraten-Faunen in der SFR Jugoslawien2
- Fossil equids (Mammalia, Equidae) from the Neogene and Pleistocene of Tadzhikistan1
- Poggiorosso: un importante arrichimento delle faune villafranchiane a vertebrati del Valdarno Superiore, di eta prossima al limite Plio-Pleistocene1
Each of the 57 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Metacervocerus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Metacervocerus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCervinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Dietrich 1935)