Natrix
Searched as Natrix aff. rudabanyaensis. The Paleobiology Database treats Natrix as the accepted name.
Natrix is a genus of Old World snakes found mainly across Eurasia in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. They are commonly called grass snakes and water snakes, but some other snake species also known commonly as "grass snakes" and "water snakes" are not in the genus.

No machine-readable author provided. Fafner assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- water snakePBDB
- Sits inside
- NatricidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At most 5.2 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 8.725 Mya and 3.55 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
5 occurrences of Natrix on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Natrix has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Natrix and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Natrix and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
1,740 taxa- Rana63 sites
- Bufo bufo46 sites
- Lacerta45 sites
- Anguis fragilis41 sites
- Lacertidae36 sites
- Vipera36 sites
- Bufo viridis27 sites
- Anura26 sites
- Coluber25 sites
- Colubrinae25 sites
- Elaphe25 sites
- Coronella austriaca24 sites
- Pelobates24 sites
- Serpentes24 sites
- Mimomys23 sites
- Bufo22 sites
- Emys orbicularis22 sites
- Rana temporaria22 sites
- Apodemus21 sites
- Pelophylax21 sites
- Elaphe longissima20 sites
- Ophisaurus20 sites
- Pseudopus18 sites
- Beremendia fissidens17 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 170 sites for Natrix, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2 references- New diverse amphibian and reptile assemblages from the late Neogene of northern Greece provide novel insights into the emergence of extant herpetofaunas of the southern Balkans4
- Fossil amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene locality of Maramena (Greece), the most diverse European herpetofauna at the Miocene/Pliocene transition boundary1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Natrix
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- No machine-readable author provided. Fafner assumed (based on copyright claims).
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Natrix”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itNatricidae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Laurenti 1768