Neodermaptera
Neodermaptera, sometimes called Catadermaptera, is a suborder of earwigs in the order Dermaptera. There are more than 2,000 described species in Neodermaptera.

Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ApodermapteraPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 121 million years on record.
The record covers at least 121.4 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 125.77 Mya to 0 Mya.
115 occurrences of Neodermaptera on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
115 occurrences- Early Cretaceous16%
- Late Cretaceous21%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene39%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene16%
- Pleistoceneunder 1%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
20 formations
- Florissant Formation25
- Crato Formation · Santana Group10
- Shanwang Formation8
- Ølst Formation4
- Eifel Formation3
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation2
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The named rock units Neodermaptera has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 48 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Neodermaptera and its relatives
EoceneWhere Neodermaptera and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
4,140 taxa- Curculionidae6 sites
- Forficula paleocaenica6 sites
- Coleoptera5 sites
- Cerambycidae4 sites
- Cercopoidea4 sites
- Diptera4 sites
- Ephemeroptera4 sites
- Formicidae4 sites
- Ichneumonidae4 sites
- Lygaeidae4 sites
- Mycetophilidae4 sites
- Bibio3 sites
- Bibionidae3 sites
- Brachycera3 sites
- Calosoma maderae3 sites
- Camponotites shanwangensis3 sites
- Carabidae3 sites
- Chresmoda neotropica3 sites
- Cyttaromyia princetoniana3 sites
- Dascillus shandongianus3 sites
- Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) lobata3 sites
- Dolichoderus balticus3 sites
- Dolichopodidae3 sites
- Ephemeroidea3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 58 sites for Neodermaptera, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
57 references- The Tertiary Insects of North America13
- Dermaptera (earwigs) preserved in amber, from Prussia7
- Insekten aus der Fur-Formation von Dänemark (Moler, ob. Paleozän/unt. Eozän ?) 2. Dermaptera6
- Zhang, 19896
- Earwig nymphs (Dermaptera) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar5
- Martill et al., 20075
- Two undescribed fossil Dermaptera from Florissant, Colorado5
- New taxa of earwigs (Dermaptera: Spongiphoridae: Spongiphorinae) in lower Miocene amber from Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico4
- New mid-Cretaceous earwigs in amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera)4
- Réflexion paléo-entomologique sur la systématique des Dermaptères. Quatre nouveaux forficules fossiles de l'Oligocène de Provence (France)4
- The earwigs (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) from the middle Eocene Eckfeld maar, Germany3
- New earwigs in mid-Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera, Neodermaptera)2
Each of the 115 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 45 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Neodermaptera
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Neodermaptera was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itApodermaptera through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Engel 2003