Ornithischia
Ornithischia is an extinct clade of mainly herbivorous dinosaurs characterized by a pelvic structure superficially similar to that of birds. The name Ornithischia, or "bird-hipped", reflects this similarity and is derived from the Greek stem ornith- (ὀρνιθ-), meaning "bird", and ischion (ἴσχιον), meaning "hip". However, as birds are theropod dinosaurs, they are only distantly related to this group.

Source: Agsftw Derivative: User:MathKnight · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- ornithischianPBDB
- Sits inside
- DinosauriaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, gregariousPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 169 million years on record.
The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 61.66 Mya.
7,080 occurrences of Ornithischia on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7,080 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic1%
- Early Jurassic4%
- Middle Jurassic2%
- Late Jurassic8%
- Early Cretaceous23%
- Late Cretaceous63%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
728 formations
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group411
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group365
- Morrison Formation276
- Lance Formation · Montana Group177
- Fruitland/Kirtland Formation171
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group158
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The named rock units Ornithischia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 704 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 522 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ornithischia and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Ornithischia and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,452 taxa- Theropoda70 sites
- Hadrosauridae46 sites
- Crocodylia29 sites
- Trionychidae27 sites
- Testudines25 sites
- Ornithopoda23 sites
- Anura22 sites
- Teleostei22 sites
- Dinosauria21 sites
- Ankylosauridae19 sites
- Amiidae17 sites
- Dromaeosauridae17 sites
- Gastropoda17 sites
- Lepidotes17 sites
- Pterosauria17 sites
- Sauropoda17 sites
- Baenidae16 sites
- Ceratopsia16 sites
- Myledaphus bipartitus16 sites
- Plantae16 sites
- Squamata16 sites
- Tyrannosauridae16 sites
- Ankylosauria15 sites
- Holostei15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,423 sites for Ornithischia, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
2,447 references- Paleontological survey, resource assessment, and mitigation plan for the Bisti-Star Lake Area, northwestern New Mexico203
- Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography]160
- Hadrosaurian dinosaurs of North America109
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota99
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of the Cloverly Formation (Lower Cretaceous) of the Bighorn Basin area, Wyoming and Montana85
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections80
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide71
- Diversity of Late Cretaceous dinosaurs from Mexico68
- The paleogeographic and stratigraphic distribution of ceratopsids (Ornithischia) in the Upper Judith River Group of western Canada67
- Stratigraphic distribution of hadrosaurids in the Upper Cretaceous Fruitland, Kirtland, and Ojo Alamo formations, San Juan Basin, New Mexico61
- Paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur National Park, Alberta, Canada: evidence from vertebrate microfossil locality61
- The hadrosaurian record from Mexico50
Each of the 7,080 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2,435 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Ornithischia
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Source: Agsftw Derivative: User:MathKnight
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Zion National Park
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Ornithischia indet. · ZION
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Storm Jakobs
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDinosauria through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Seeley 1888)