Paramachaerodus
Paramachaerodus is an extinct genus of saber-tooth cat of the subfamily Machairodontinae, which was endemic to Eurasia during the Middle and Late Miocene from 15 to 9 Ma. A 2022 phylogenetic analysis suggested that the genus may be polyphyletic.

Mauricio Antón · CC BY 3.0 nl · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MachairodontinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Felidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Felidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 6.1 million years on record.
The record covers at least 8.725 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 774 ka.
16 occurrences of Paramachaerodus on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
16 occurrences- Miocene90%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Venta del Moro-Villatoya Formation1
- Yatagan Formation1
- Bidahochi Formation1
- Gonia Formation1
- Chu Formation1
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The named rock units Paramachaerodus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 11 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Paramachaerodus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Paramachaerodus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
323 taxa- Gazella7 sites
- Hipparion6 sites
- Hyaena5 sites
- Ictitherium5 sites
- Machairodus5 sites
- Microstonyx major5 sites
- Aceratherium incisivum4 sites
- Adcrocuta eximia4 sites
- Deinotherium4 sites
- Dicerorhinus4 sites
- Helladotherium duvernoyi4 sites
- Hystrix4 sites
- Palaeotragus rouenii4 sites
- Pristifelis attica4 sites
- Rhinoceros4 sites
- Sus4 sites
- Tragocerus4 sites
- Cervavitus3 sites
- Chilotherium3 sites
- Deinotherium giganteum3 sites
- Dihoplus schleiermacheri3 sites
- Felis3 sites
- Helladotherium3 sites
- Hipparion depereti3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 15 sites for Paramachaerodus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
13 references- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.3
- A diverse metailurine guild from the latest Miocene Xingjiawan fauna, Yongdeng, Northwestern China, and generic differentiation of metailurine felids2
- Endemism and migration in the Kochkor Basin? Identification and description of Adcrocuta eximia (Mammalia: Carnivora: Hyaenidae) and c.f. Paramachaerodus (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) fossils at the Miocene locality of Ortok, Kyrgyzstan1
- Promegantereon ogygia (Felidae, Machairodontinae, Smilodontini) from the Vallesian (late Miocene, MN 10) of Spain: morphological and functional differences in two noncontemporary populations1
- Serefkoy-2, a new Late Miocene mammal locality from the Yatagan Formation, Mugla, SW Turkey1
- A hominid tooth from Bulgaria: The last pre-human hominid of continental Europe1
- A machairodont felid (Mammalia; Carnivora; Felidae) from the latest Hemphillian (Late Miocene / Early Pliocene) Bidahochi Formation, northeastern Arizona1
- A skull of Ancylotherium (Chalicotheriidae, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of Thermopigi (Serres, N. Greece) and the relationships of the genus1
- Silata, a new locality with micromammals from the Miocene/Pliocene boundary of the Chalkidiki peninsula, Macedonia, Greece1
- A preliminary study of the early Pleistocene deposits and the mammalian fauna from the Renzi Cave, Fancheng, Anhui, China1
- Stratigraphy, facies and depositional environments of the Venta del Moro vertebrate locality, Valencia, Spain.1
- Fossile Schildfröten aus China1
Each of the 16 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 1 further reference is not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Paramachaerodus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Mauricio Antón
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0 nl
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- Museum of Evolution
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Paramachaerodus sp. · PMU
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMachairodontinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pilgrim 1913