Phoenicopteridae
Flamingos or flamingoes are a type of wading bird in the family Phoenicopteridae, which is the only extant family in the order Phoenicopteriformes. There are four flamingo species distributed throughout the Americas, and two species native to Afro-Eurasia.

Valdiney Pimenta · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- flamingoPBDB
- Sits inside
- PhoenicopteriformesPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
51 occurrences of Phoenicopteridae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
51 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Namba Formation2
- Bermont Formation2
- Manix Formation2
- Waite Formation2
- Gabal Silsila Formation1
- Alachua Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Phoenicopteridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 29 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Phoenicopteridae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Phoenicopteridae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,686 taxa- Phoenicopterus roseus9 sites
- Phoenicopterus ruber8 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos7 sites
- Anas6 sites
- Anas acuta6 sites
- Anas crecca6 sites
- Equus6 sites
- Mareca americana6 sites
- Pelecanus erythrorhynchos6 sites
- Phoenicopterus6 sites
- Phoenicopterus copei6 sites
- Accipitridae5 sites
- Anatidae5 sites
- Aythya affinis5 sites
- Branta canadensis5 sites
- Fulica americana5 sites
- Larus5 sites
- Pelecanus occidentalis5 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps5 sites
- Aechmophorus occidentalis4 sites
- Ardea cinerea4 sites
- Bubo virginianus4 sites
- Crocodylia4 sites
- Larus atricilla4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 47 sites for Phoenicopteridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
35 references- A multi-locus inference of the evolutionary diversification of extant flamingos (Phoenicopteridae)5
- Fossil birds from Manix Lake, California4
- Avian remains from late pre-colonial Amerindian sites on islands of the Venezuelan Caribbean3
- A review of the smaller birds from the late Miocene Alcoota local faunas of Australia with a description of a new anatid species2
- A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia2
- An early Irvingtonian avifauna from Leisey Shell Pit, Florida2
- The Camp Cady Local Fauna: Paleoenvironment of the Lake Manix Basin2
- Lower Miocene birds from Dolnice (Cheb basin), western Bohemia, part II2
- The nomenclatural status of the taxa of fossil birds attributed to Auguste Aymard2
- Avian fossils from three Pleistocene sites in central Mexico2
- First continental vertebrates from the marine Parana ́ Formation (Late Miocene, Mesopotamia, Argentina): Chronology, biogeography, and paleoenvironments1
- New goatlike camelid from the Late Pliocene of Tecopa Lake Basin, California1
Each of the 51 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 23 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Phoenicopteridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Valdiney Pimenta
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- GigaScience
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Flamingo”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhoenicopteriformes through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bonaparte 1838