Pholidophoriformes

User:Haplochromis · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TeleosteiPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 143 million years on record.
The record covers at least 244.4 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 248.6 Mya to 93.9 Mya.
173 occurrences of Pholidophoriformes on record, most of them in the Early Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
173 occurrences- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassic7%
- Late Triassic28%
- Early Jurassic29%
- Middle Jurassic4%
- Late Jurassic18%
- Early Cretaceous12%
- Late Cretaceous3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
43 formations
- Solnhofen Formation13
- Liegende Bankkalk Formation6
- Calcare di Zorzino Formation5
- Hauptdolomit Formation5
- Seefelder Formation4
- Westbury Formation · Penarth Group4
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The named rock units Pholidophoriformes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 78 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pholidophoriformes and its relatives
Early JurassicWhere Pholidophoriformes and its relatives were recorded in the Early Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
1,167 taxa- Pholidophorus23 sites
- Pholidophorus latiusculus12 sites
- Lepidotes11 sites
- Pachycormus macropterus11 sites
- Paralepidotus ornatus11 sites
- Pholidophorus germanicus10 sites
- Leptolepis coryphaenoides9 sites
- Caturus8 sites
- Legnonotus krambergeri7 sites
- Pholidophorus stricklandi6 sites
- Pleuropholis6 sites
- Theropoda6 sites
- Actinopterygii5 sites
- Brachyphyllum5 sites
- Colobodus latus5 sites
- Dapedium milloti5 sites
- Dapedium radiatum5 sites
- Dapedius pholidotus5 sites
- Hybodus5 sites
- Coleoptera4 sites
- Dandya ovalis4 sites
- Dapedium magnevillei4 sites
- Eosemionotus4 sites
- Lepidotes elvensis4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 110 sites for Pholidophoriformes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
70 references- Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural History), Part III37
- Monographie der fossilien Fische aus den Lithographischen Schiefern Bayerns15
- Morphology, taxonomy, and phylogeny of Triassic Pholidophorid fishes (Actinopterygii, Teleostei)7
- Im Reich der Meerengel. Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk und seine Fossilien6
- On certain Triassic and Liassic representatives of the family Pholidophoridae s. str6
- The Norian fish deposits of Wiestal ("Seefeld Member", Northern Calcareous Alps, Salzburg, Austria) - taxonomy and palaeoenvironmental implications5
- Compléments a l'étude des poissons actinoptérygiens du Jurassique français5
- Fauna and predator-prey relationships of Ettling, an actinopterygian fish-dominated Konservat-Lagerstätte from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany4
- Grimmenichthys ansorgei, gen. et sp. nov. (Teleostei, 'Pholidophoriformes'), and other 'pholidophoriform' fishes from the early Toarcian of Grimmen (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany)3
- Osteology and relationships of Luxembourgichthys ("Pholidophorus") friedeni gen. nov. (Teleostei, "Pholidophoriformes") from the Lower Jurassic of Belgium and the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg3
- Les Actinoptérygiens de l'Aptien inférieur (Töck) d'Helgoland3
- The Upper Triassic Fishes from Polzberg bei Lunz, Austria3
Each of the 173 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 58 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Pholidophoriformes
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- User:Haplochromis
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Pholidophoriformes was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTeleostei through timeFormations of the Early JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.