Pleuropholis
Pleuropholis is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.
Daderot · CC0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PleuropholidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 149.2 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 152.21 Mya to 93.9 Mya.
12 occurrences of Pleuropholis on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Jydegaard Formation · Nyker Group2
- La Huérguina Formation1
- Torleite Formation1
- Akrabou Formation1
- Solnhofen Formation1
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The named rock units Pleuropholis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Pleuropholis and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Pleuropholis and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
220 taxa- Anaethalion3 sites
- Lepidotes3 sites
- Leptolepides3 sites
- Allothrissops mesogaster2 sites
- Ascalabos2 sites
- Atoposauridae2 sites
- Brachyphyllum2 sites
- Caturidae2 sites
- Caturus2 sites
- Macromesodon2 sites
- Notagogus2 sites
- Ophiopsis muensteri2 sites
- Orthogonikleithrus2 sites
- Plantae2 sites
- Pterosauria2 sites
- Teleostei2 sites
- Tharsis2 sites
- Actinopterygii1 site
- Ademosynidae1 site
- Ainia1 site
- Allopterus mayorgai1 site
- Allothrissops1 site
- Amblysemius1 site
- Amioidea1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Pleuropholis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
10 references- Figures and descriptions illustrative of British organic remains3
- A new species of Pleuropholis (Teleostei: Pleuropholidae) from the Upper Cretaceous Akrabou Formation of southeastern Morocco, with comments on the evolutionary history of the genus1
- New data on Pleuropholis decastroi (Teleostei, Pleuropholidae), a “pholidophoriform” fish from the Lower Cretaceous of the Eurafrican Mesogea1
- Vertebrate fossils from the Kimmeridgian of Brunn: the oldest fauna from the Solnhofen Archipelago (Late Jurassic, Bavaria, Germany)1
- Fauna and predator-prey relationships of Ettling, an actinopterygian fish-dominated Konservat-Lagerstätte from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany1
- Taphonomy of neopterygian fishes from the Upper Kimmeridgian Wattendorf Plattenkalk of Southern Germany1
- Scipionyx samniticus (Theropoda: Compsognathidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Italy: osteology, ontogenetic assessment, phylogeny, soft tissue anatomy, taphonomy and palaeobiology1
- An Early Cretaceous (Ryazanian) fauna of "Purbeck-Wealden type" at Robbedale, Bornholm, Denmark1
- New dinosaurs from Denmark1
- An Early Cretaceous faunal and floral continental assemblage: Las Hoyas fossil site (Cuenca, Spain)1
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Pleuropholis
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Daderot
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- AUM Fish Collection
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Clypeobarbus pleuropholis · AUM:AUM:51243
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPleuropholidae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Egerton 1858