Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum

Not Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum. This is Plagiocardium papillosum (Poli, 1795), a relative — both are Cardiidae.
Stichting Schepsel Schelp · CC BY 4.0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- Plagiocardium (Papillicardium)PBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Cardiidae
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB, for Cardiidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Cardiidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
44 occurrences of Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
44 occurrences- Miocene61%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene27%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Rhodes Formation3
- Pinczow Formation2
- Weglinek Formation1
- Trachones Formation1
- Kattendijk Formation1
- Lillo Formation1
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The named rock units Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 32 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum and its relatives
MioceneWhere Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
927 taxa- Nucula (Nucula) nucleus16 sites
- Varicorbula gibba16 sites
- Limopsis14 sites
- Gouldia (Gouldia) minima13 sites
- Talochlamys multistriata13 sites
- Aequipecten12 sites
- Barbatia (Barbatia) barbata12 sites
- Scapharca (Scapharca) diluvii11 sites
- Alvania10 sites
- Ctena decussata10 sites
- Hiatella arctica10 sites
- Striarca10 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella10 sites
- Chama gryphoides9 sites
- Chlamys9 sites
- Nassarius9 sites
- Parvicardium9 sites
- Turritella9 sites
- Anomia ephippium8 sites
- Cardita8 sites
- Cubitostrea digitalina8 sites
- Lithophaga lithophaga8 sites
- Lucinoma borealis8 sites
- Ostrea edulis8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Plagiocardium (Papillicardium) papillosum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- The paleoenvironment of an early Middle Miocene Paratethys sequence in NE Austria with special emphasis on mollusks and foraminifera7
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 2 Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, Cephalopoda, Bryozoa, Annelida, Brachiopoda5
- Bivalve Molluscs from the Badenian of Northwestern Bulgaria4
- The marine Quaternary of the Canary Islands3
- Seagrass-Associated Molluscan and Fish Communities from the Early Pleistocene of the Island of Rhodes (Greece)2
- The Neogene Bivalvia (Heterodonta and Anomalodesmata) and Scaphopoda from Kallo and Doel (Oost Vlaanderen, Belgium)2
- Middle Miocene bivalve faunas from the carbonate deposits of Poland (Central Paratethys)2
- Biozonation of the Neogene invertebrate megafauna of the Hellenic area2
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc2
- Paleobiology from Museum collections: comparing historical and novel data on Upper Miocene molluscs of the Livorno Hills1
- Paleoecology and dynamics of coralline dominated facies during a Pleistocene transgressive–regressive cycle (Capo Colonna marine terrace, Southern Italy)1
- The marine fossils malacofauna in a Plio-Pleistocene section from Vallin Buio (Livorno, Italy)1
Each of the 44 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Plagiocardium papillosum (Poli, 1795)
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Stichting Schepsel Schelp
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPlagiocardium (Papillicardium) through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Poli 1781)