Procapreolus
Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CapreolinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Cervidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Cervidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 9.3 million years on record.
The record covers at least 11.63 Mya to 2.245 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 13.82 Mya to 11.7 ka.
25 occurrences of Procapreolus on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
25 occurrences- Miocene26%
- Pliocene63%
- Pleistocene11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Yuanmou Formation1
- Poate Formation1
- Ponte Naja Formation1
- Karboliya Formation1
- Lantian Formation1
- Colombacci Formation1
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The named rock units Procapreolus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Procapreolus and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Procapreolus and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
372 taxa- Hipparion10 sites
- Anancus arvernensis9 sites
- Gazella7 sites
- Pseudopus pannonicus5 sites
- Chilotherium4 sites
- Croizetoceros ramosus4 sites
- Lynx issiodorensis4 sites
- Palaeotragus4 sites
- Stephanorhinus4 sites
- Testudo4 sites
- Adcrocuta eximia3 sites
- Apodemus3 sites
- Arvernoceros ardei3 sites
- Canis3 sites
- Cervidae3 sites
- Dihoplus megarhinus3 sites
- Eryx3 sites
- Lacertidae3 sites
- Leptobos3 sites
- Mammut borsoni3 sites
- Metacervocerus pardinensis3 sites
- Pliopetaurista3 sites
- Propotamochoerus3 sites
- Samotherium3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 25 sites for Procapreolus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
18 references- Large Ruscinian Mammalia in the Territory of the Former Soviet Union5
- Stratigraphy of Neogene mammals in Poland2
- A propos du Villafranchian du Caucase2
- Principaux gisements villafranchiens de France: Listes fauniques et biostratigraphie2
- Revision of the historical collections of Pliocene-Pleistocene large mammals from Le Riège and Saint-Palais localities, near Pézenas (Southern France)1
- Associatia de vertebrate din punctul fosilifer Sarmatian mediu Otovasca (Mun. Chisinau) si importanta oor biostratigraphfica1
- Turtles Protestudo bessarabica from the Late Miocene of Ukraine1
- The Pliocene Artiodactyla and Proboscidea (Mammalia) from Gephyra (lower Axios valley, Macedonia, Greece). Discovery of a new boselaphine1
- I vertebrati fossili della cava del Monticino di Brisighella: una finestra sui popolamenti continentali del Mediterraneo nel Miocene superiore1
- Early Pliocene Bear Ursus thibetanus (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Priozernoe Locality in the Dniester Basin (Moldova Republic)1
- Land mammal faunal sequence of the late Miocene of China: new evidence from Lantian, Shaanxi Province1
- Paleontological and sedimentological record in Pliocene distal alluvial fan deposits at Cava Toppetti (Todi, Central Italy).1
Each of the 25 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 6 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Procapreolus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Procapreolus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCapreolinae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schlosser 1929