Proctotrupidae
Proctotrupidae is a family of parasitic wasps in the superfamily Proctotrupoidea. There are about 400 species in more than 30 genera in Proctotrupidae, found throughout most of the world.

Kolyada, Victor · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProctotrupoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 113 million years on record.
The record covers at least 141 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
49 occurrences of Proctotrupidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
49 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Yixian Formation · Jehol Group10
- Florissant Formation6
- Lulworth Formation · Purbeck Group2
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group2
- Crato Formation · Santana Group1
- Gurvan-Eren Formation1
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The named rock units Proctotrupidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Proctotrupidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Proctotrupidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,826 taxa- Ichneumonidae7 sites
- Formicidae6 sites
- Oxyserphus obsolescens6 sites
- Braconidae5 sites
- Tenthredinidae5 sites
- Diapriinae4 sites
- Gesomyrmex hoernesi4 sites
- Nylanderia pygmaea4 sites
- Prenolepis henschei4 sites
- Vespidae4 sites
- Yantaromyrmex constrictus4 sites
- Yantaromyrmex geinitzi4 sites
- Aculeata3 sites
- Anthophila3 sites
- Araneae3 sites
- Atyphohelea cothurnata3 sites
- Brachycera3 sites
- Brachypogon (Isohelea) prominulus3 sites
- Ceratopogon forcipiformis3 sites
- Cimbicidae3 sites
- Ctenobethylus goepperti3 sites
- Culicoides speciosus3 sites
- Dasyhelea3 sites
- Diptera3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Proctotrupidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Serphidae in Baltic amber, with the description of a new living genus9
- Proctotrupoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning Province8
- Modernisation of the Hymenoptera: ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies of the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands of western North America5
- Wasps (Insecta: Vespida = Hymenoptera) from the Purbeck and Wealden (Lower Cretaceous) of southern England and their biostratigraphical and palaeoenvironmental significance3
- The parasitic Hymenoptera of the Tertiary of Florissant, Colorado3
- The wasps, bees and ants (Insecta: Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, UK2
- Revision of some parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea sensu lato) from the Florissant locality, United States2
- Revision of Proctotrupidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) described by Ch. T. Brues from Baltic amber2
- A proctotrupid wasp in Lebanese Lower Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupidae)1
- The first Proctotrupidae (Hymenoptera) in Burmese amber, with description of a new genus and species1
- A new species of the genus Disogmus Förster (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Proctotrupidae) from the Eocene Rovno amber1
- A new genus and two new species of Hymenoptera (Insecta) from the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation of Beipiao, western Liaoning1
Each of the 49 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Proctotrupidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Kolyada, Victor
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Proctotrupidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProctotrupoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1802