Psammolepis

Tuuling · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PsammosteidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Chordata
Time the record covers
At least 11 million years on record.
The record covers at least 393.47 Mya to 382.31 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 399.5 Mya to 372.15 Mya.
20 occurrences of Psammolepis on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
20 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Gauja Formation2
- Burtnieki Formation2
- Lepel Formation2
- Gremyashchij Formation1
- Vstrechnaya Formation1
- Vatutin Formation1
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The named rock units Psammolepis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Psammolepis and its relatives
DevonianWhere Psammolepis and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
134 taxa- Acanthodes6 sites
- Cheiracanthus brevicostatus5 sites
- Glyptolepis5 sites
- Psammosteus5 sites
- Asterolepis4 sites
- Psammosteidae4 sites
- Sarcopterygii4 sites
- Acanthodii3 sites
- Actinolepis zaikai3 sites
- Actinopterygii3 sites
- Antiarchi3 sites
- Cheiracanthus3 sites
- Cheiracanthus latus3 sites
- Ganosteus3 sites
- Haplacanthus marginalis3 sites
- Heterostraci3 sites
- Moythomasia lebedevi3 sites
- Orvikuina vardiaensis3 sites
- Osteolepidae3 sites
- Pycnosteus3 sites
- Schizosteus heterolepis3 sites
- Tartuosteus3 sites
- Byssacanthus2 sites
- Cheirolepis gaugeri2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Psammolepis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- The Middle Devonian fishes of the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia) and Belarus5
- A new species of the Devonian actinopterygian fish Moythomasia from Belarus3
- Upper Silurian and Devonian heterostracan pteraspidomorphs (Vertebrata) from Severnaya Zemlya (Russia): a preliminary report with biogeographical and biostratigraphical implications3
- New Early Devonian (late Emsian) placoderms from Belarus2
- A new species of ray-finned fish (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the upper Emsian and lowermost Eifelian deposits of Belarus1
- New tetrapodomorph vertebrates from the Yam-Tesovo locality (Amata Regional Stage, Middle–Upper Devonian) of Leningrad Region, northwestern Russia1
- The Givetian vertebrate fauna from the Fiskekløfta Member (Mimerdalen Subgroup), Svalbard1
- Late Devonian fossil fishes sites of Scotland1
- Devonian psammosteids (Agnatha, Psammosteidae) of the USSR1
- Vertebrata, in The Development and Change of Marine Organisms at the Palaeozoic-Mesozoic Boundary1
- Psammosteiformes (Agnatha). A review with descriptions of new material from the Lower Devonian of Poland1
Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Psammolepis
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Tuuling
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Psammolepis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPsammosteidae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1843