Puffinus
Puffinus is a genus of seabirds in the order Procellariiformes that contains about 20 small to medium-sized shearwaters. Two other shearwater genera are named: Calonectris, which comprises three or four large shearwaters, and Ardenna with another seven species.

JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- shearwaterPBDB
- Sits inside
- ProcellariidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Procellariiformes
Time the record covers
At least 20 million years on record.
The record covers at least 20.45 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
245 occurrences of Puffinus on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
245 occurrences- Miocene15%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene23%
- Holocene52%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
21 formations
- San Diego Formation13
- Temblor Formation12
- Monterey Formation6
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group5
- Almejas Formation4
- "Topanga" Formation4
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The named rock units Puffinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 178 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
2,593 taxa- Phaethon lepturus27 sites
- Ardenna grisea24 sites
- Gygis alba24 sites
- Ardenna pacifica19 sites
- Phaethon rubricauda18 sites
- Pterodroma18 sites
- Fregata minor17 sites
- Gallus gallus16 sites
- Larus16 sites
- Uria aalge15 sites
- Phoebastria albatrus14 sites
- Procellariidae14 sites
- Nesofregetta fuliginosa13 sites
- Sula sula13 sites
- Anous stolidus12 sites
- Cyanoramphus12 sites
- Fulmarus glacialis12 sites
- Onychoprion fuscatus12 sites
- Pelagodroma marina12 sites
- Pelecanoides urinatrix12 sites
- Ptychoramphus aleuticus12 sites
- Rattus12 sites
- Chendytes lawi11 sites
- Coturnix novaezelandiae11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 203 sites for Puffinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
97 references- New prehistoric avifaunas from the Gambier Group, French Polynesia19
- The fossil birds of Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group: natural turnover and human impact, a synopsis16
- Paleornithology of St. Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean12
- Seabirds and Late Pleistocene marine environments in the Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean11
- Quaternary fossil fauna of South Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand10
- A specimen-based approach to reconstructing the late Neogene seabird communities of California9
- Fossil birds of the San Diego Formation, Late Pliocene, Blancan, San Diego County, California9
- Fossil vertebrates from Palau, Micronesia: a resource assessment7
- Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands7
- Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina6
- Extinction, biogeography, and human exploitation of birds on Tikopia and Anuta, Polynesian outliers in the Solomon Islands5
- Distribution and provenance of fossil avifauna on San Miguel Island4
Each of the 245 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 85 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Puffinus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- NMNH - Division of Birds
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Puffinus tenuirostris · USNM:BIRDS:USNM 561180
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Puffinus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProcellariidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brisson 1760