Salamandra salamandra
The fire salamander is a common species of salamander found in Europe.

Didier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- Fire salamanderPBDB
- Sits inside
- SalamandraPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Life habit
- amphibiousPBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Temnospondyli
- Environment
- brackish,freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Tetrapoda
Time the record covers
At least 9.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 9.67 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.1 Mya to 11.7 ka.
7 occurrences of Salamandra salamandra on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Miocene14%
- Pleistocene86%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Salamandra salamandra and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Salamandra salamandra and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
157 taxa- Anguis fragilis5 sites
- Bufo bufo5 sites
- Hyla arborea4 sites
- Rana temporaria4 sites
- Coronella girondica3 sites
- Lacerta3 sites
- Lacertidae3 sites
- Pelodytes punctatus3 sites
- Pliomys3 sites
- Triturus3 sites
- Vipera3 sites
- Alytes2 sites
- Alytes obstetricans2 sites
- Anura2 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus2 sites
- Bufo calamita2 sites
- Colubrinae2 sites
- Discoglossus2 sites
- Lissotriton2 sites
- Microtus2 sites
- Myotis2 sites
- Natrix maura2 sites
- Natrix natrix2 sites
- Ophidia2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Salamandra salamandra, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic approach to the upper Pleistocene site of Artazu VII (Arrasate, northern Iberian Peninsula) using small vertebrates1
- Middle to Late Pleistocene herpetofauna from Scladina and Sous-Saint-Paul caves (Namur, Belgium)1
- Amphibians and Squamates from the Miocene of Felsőtárkány Basin, N-Hungary1
- A very diverse amphibian and reptile assemblage from the late Middle Pleistocene of the Sierra de Atapuerca (Sima del Elefante, Burgos, Northwestern Spain)1
- A New Species of Water Vole from the Early Pleistocene of Southern Europe1
- Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in Britain and Europe1
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Salamandra salamandra
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Didier Descouens
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Salamandra salamandra · amnh:herpetology:26618
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Inkdependence
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSalamandra through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758