Sivatherium giganteum

Basu et al · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SivatheriumPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Sivatherium
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Giraffidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At most 2.8 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 5.333 Mya and 2.58 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Sivatherium giganteum on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrences- Pliocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Tatrot Formation · Siwalik Group3
- Nagrota Formation · Siwalik Group1
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The named rock units Sivatherium giganteum has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Sivatherium giganteum and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Sivatherium giganteum and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
49 taxa- Elephas planifrons3 sites
- Stegodon insignis3 sites
- Cheloniidae2 sites
- Coelodonta2 sites
- Crocodylidae2 sites
- Elephas hysudricus2 sites
- Equus sivalensis2 sites
- Hexaprotodon sivalensis2 sites
- Potamochoerus2 sites
- Siluridae2 sites
- Stegodon bombifrons2 sites
- Alcelaphini1 site
- Antilope1 site
- Antilopini1 site
- Bovidae1 site
- Bovini1 site
- Camelus sivalensis1 site
- Candona1 site
- Cervidae1 site
- Cervus1 site
- Chara1 site
- Crocuta1 site
- Crustacea1 site
- Demelops palaeindicus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Sivatherium giganteum, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Taphonomy, fauna, environment and ecology of Upper Sivaliks (Plio-Pleistocene) near Chandigarh, India2
- New fossils of Sivatherium giganteum (Giraffidae, Mammalia) from the upper Siwaliks of the Indian subcontinent1
- Siwalik mammals of the Jammu Sub-Himalaya, India: an appraisal of their diversity and habitats.1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3

Picture of Sivatherium giganteum
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Basu et al
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Photogrammetry
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Sivatherium giganteum · NHMUK:PAL:PV OR 15283
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Fossils in Shropshire
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSivatherium through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bohlin 1926