Stercorarius
The skuas are a group of predatory and kleptoparasitic seabirds with seven species forming the genus Stercorarius, the only genus in the family Stercorariidae. The three smaller skuas, the Arctic skua, the long-tailed skua, and the pomarine skua, are called jaegers in North American English.

Patrick Coin ( Patrick Coin ) · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- StercorariidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Charadriiformes
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 0 Mya.
25 occurrences of Stercorarius on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
25 occurrences- Pliocene20%
- Pleistocene20%
- Holocene60%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group4
- Tamiami Formation1
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation1
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The named rock units Stercorarius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
759 taxa- Larus8 sites
- Ardenna grisea6 sites
- Pelecanoides urinatrix5 sites
- Ardenna tenuirostris4 sites
- Canis4 sites
- Eudyptula minor4 sites
- Larus hyperboreus4 sites
- Lepus arcticus4 sites
- Ovibos moschatus4 sites
- Pachyptila turtur4 sites
- Pelagodroma marina4 sites
- Puffinus4 sites
- Rangifer tarandus4 sites
- Somateria4 sites
- Somateria mollissima4 sites
- Ursus maritimus4 sites
- Vulpes lagopus4 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos3 sites
- Anas superciliosa3 sites
- Anser albifrons3 sites
- Anser caerulescens3 sites
- Anthus novaeseelandiae3 sites
- Apteryx australis3 sites
- Branta bernicla3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Stercorarius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
17 references- Miocene and Pliocene birds from the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina4
- Polar bear fossil and archaeological records from the Pleistocene and Holocene in relation to sea ice extent and open water polynyas3
- Mid-Holocene macrofossil-bearing raised marine beaches at Potter Peninsula, King George Island, South Shetland Islands3
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand2
- Avian remains from late pre-colonial Amerindian sites on islands of the Venezuelan Caribbean1
- Hunting technologies and archaeofaunas: societal differences between hunter-gatherers of the Eastern Arctic1
- Holocene fossil bird remains from subantarctic Macquarie Island1
- Humans and marine resource interaction reappraised: Archaeofauna remains during the late Pleistocene and Holocene in Cantabrian Spain1
- Mid-Holocene skua remains from King George Island, Antarctica1
- Holocene environmental changes and the seal (Phocidae) fauna of the Baltic Sea: coming, going and staying1
- Seabirds and Late Pleistocene marine environments in the Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean1
- Fossils indicate Pelecanoides georgicus had large colonies at Mason Bay, Stewart Island, New Zealand1
Each of the 25 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 5 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Stercorarius
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Patrick Coin ( Patrick Coin )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Stercorarius was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Skua”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStercorariidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brisson 1760