Styginidae
Styginidae is a family of trilobite in the order Corynexochida. Fossils of the various genera are found in marine strata throughout the world, aged from Ordovician up until the family's extinction during the Silurian.
Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CorynexochidaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Corynexochida
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Corynexochida
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 107 million years on record.
The record covers at least 482.9 Mya to 375.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 486.85 Mya to 372.15 Mya.
1,290 occurrences of Styginidae on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,290 occurrences- Ordovician37%
- Silurian31%
- Devonian33%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
382 formations
- Attawapiskat Formation26
- Racine Dolomite Formation25
- Fukata Formation24
- Lochkov Formation20
- Solvang Formation17
- Kopanina Formation17
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The named rock units Styginidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 358 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 193 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Styginidae and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Styginidae and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
3,006 taxa- Bumastus61 sites
- Crinoidea52 sites
- Gastropoda47 sites
- Ceratocephala33 sites
- Favosites33 sites
- Bivalvia32 sites
- Bryozoa32 sites
- Leonaspis32 sites
- Remopleurides32 sites
- Ostracoda31 sites
- Nautiloidea29 sites
- Brachiopoda28 sites
- Cyclopyge27 sites
- Illaenus27 sites
- Rugosa27 sites
- Kosovopeltis26 sites
- Atrypa25 sites
- Lonchodomas25 sites
- Sowerbyella24 sites
- Stenopareia23 sites
- Calymene22 sites
- Howellella22 sites
- Skenidioides22 sites
- Heliolites21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 854 sites for Styginidae, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
328 references- Trilobite assemblages in the Devonian of the Barrandian area and their relations to palaeoenvironments76
- The Bohemian Lower Devonian Stages68
- Early Silurian trilobites of Anticosti Island, Québec, Canada37
- Silurian trilobite associations in North America30
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America26
- Early Silurian brachiopods and biostratigraphy of the Hudson Bay Lowlands, Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec26
- Trilobiten des juengeren Siluriums sowie des Unter- und Mitteldevons. I. Mit Beitraegen zur Silur-Devon-Stratigraphie einiger Gebiete Marokkos und Oberfrankens18
- Silurian and Lochkovian communities in the Prague basin (Barrandian area, Czech Republic)16
- The Ashgill Trilobites of the Oslo Region, Norway16
- Trilobiten des juengeren Siluriums sowie des Unter- und Mitteldevons. II.16
- Ordovician Sedimentary Basin and Paleobiotas of the Gorny Altai14
- Animal and plant communities of Podolia14
Each of the 1,290 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 316 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Styginidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Styginidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCorynexochida through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Vogdes 1890