Temnopleuridae

Temnopleuridae is a family of sea urchins in the infraorder Temnopleuridea.

Temnopleuridae

Mindgrow (Jorg Ruwe) · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
TemnopleurideaPBDB
Diet
grazer, deposit feederPBDB, for Echinoidea
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Echinoidea
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Echinoidea
Vision
limitedPBDB, for Echinoidea
Environment
marinePBDB, for Echinodermata

Time the record covers

At least 41 million years on record.

The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.

Eocene — about 3 of 32 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 0 of 32 occurrencesMiocene — about 18 of 32 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 1 of 32 occurrencesPleistocene — about 9 of 32 occurrences49–47 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences47–46 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences46–44 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences44–42 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences42–41 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences39–38 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences38–36 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences25–23 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences23–21 Mya — about 1 occurrence21–20 Mya — about 2 occurrences20–18 Mya — about 3 occurrences18–16 Mya — about 3 occurrences16–15 Mya — about 3 occurrences15–13 Mya — about 2 occurrences13–11 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences11–9.8 Mya — about 1 occurrence9.8–8.2 Mya — about 1 occurrence8.2–6.5 Mya — about 1 occurrence6.5–4.9 Mya — about 0.8 occurrences4.9–3.3 Mya — about 0.9 occurrences3.3–1.6 Mya — about 3 occurrences1.6–0 Mya — about 7 occurrences41.03 Mya11.7 ka49 Mya0 Mya

32 occurrences of Temnopleuridae on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

32 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

12 formations

Narita — 35.73°N, 140.46°ENarita — 35.72°N, 140.40°ENarita — 35.35°N, 140.10°ETokyo — 35.63°N, 139.74°ETokyo — 35.50°N, 139.67°EGlenforslan — 34.29°S, 139.63°EBorutta — 40.83°N, 8.43°EIsland Sandstone — 42.03°S, 171.35°ELlajas — 34.27°N, 118.71°WFutuna Limestone — 17.23°S, 178.95°EMaiko — 34.63°N, 135.04°EShirahama — 34.68°N, 138.97°EKomayama — 35.15°N, 139.83°EKairuku — 8.82°S, 146.53°EDam — 24.75°N, 50.90°E

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Temnopleuridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Temnopleuridae and its relatives

Miocene

Where Temnopleuridae and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.

Found in the same rock

279 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 26 sites for Temnopleuridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

14 references

Each of the 32 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Temnopleuridae

Credit
Mindgrow (Jorg Ruwe)
Licence
CC BY-SA 2.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Temnopleuridae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itTemnopleuridea through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1872