Vombatidae
Wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupedal marsupials of the family Vombatidae that are native to Australia. Living species are about one metre (40 in) in length with small, stubby tails and weigh between 20 and 35 kg. They are adaptable and habitat tolerant, and are found in forested, mountainous, and heathland areas of southern and eastern Australia, including Tasmania, as well as an isolated patch of about 300 ha in Epping Forest National Park in central Queensland.

JJ Harrison ( jjharrison89@facebook.com ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- wombatPBDB
- Sits inside
- VombatoideaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Marsupialia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Mammalia
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
80 occurrences of Vombatidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
80 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene8%
- Pliocene18%
- Pleistocene71%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Whaler's Bluff Formation1
- Grange Burn Formation1
- Rowsley Formation1
- Moorabool Viaduct Sand Formation1
- Nelson Bay Formation1
- Wipajiri Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Vombatidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 67 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Vombatidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Vombatidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
481 taxa- Macropus21 sites
- Thylacoleo carnifex19 sites
- Protemnodon18 sites
- Macropus (Macropus) giganteus15 sites
- Thylacinus cynocephalus14 sites
- Diprotodon optatum13 sites
- Trichosurus vulpecula13 sites
- Vombatus ursinus13 sites
- Bettongia12 sites
- Diprotodontidae12 sites
- Pseudomys12 sites
- Simosthenurus occidentalis12 sites
- Isoodon obesulus11 sites
- Mastacomys11 sites
- Rattus11 sites
- Sthenurus11 sites
- Varanus11 sites
- Bettongia lesueur10 sites
- Dasyurus viverrinus10 sites
- Macropodidae10 sites
- Macropus rufogriseus10 sites
- Perameles10 sites
- Phascolarctos cinereus10 sites
- Protemnodon brehus10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 62 sites for Vombatidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
46 references- Mesozoic to early Quaternary mammal faunas of Victoria, South-East Australia7
- Wombats (Vombatidae, Marsupialia) from the Pliocene Chinchilla Sand, southeast Queensland, Australia5
- Extinction of eastern Sahul megafauna coincides with sustained environmental deterioration3
- A diverse Pleistocene marsupial trackway assemblage from the Victorian volcanic plains, Australia3
- New record of Warendja wakefieldi (Vombatidae; Marsupialia) from Wombeyan Caves, New South Wales3
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia3
- The Munich collection of Wellington Cave fossil marsupials3
- Some Queensland fossil vertebrates3
- A new species of Miocene wombat (Marsupialia, Vombatiformes) from Riversleigh, Queensland, Australia, and implications for the evolutionary history of the Vombatidae2
- New genus of primitive wombat (Vombatidae, Marsupialia) from Miocene deposits in the Riversleigh World Heritage Area (Queensland, Australia)2
- Investigating human and megafauna co-occurrence in Australian prehistory: Mode and causality in fossil accumulations at Cuddie Springs2
- Pleistocene fossil vertebrate sites of the South East region of South Australia II2
Each of the 80 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 34 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Vombatidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- JJ Harrison ( jjharrison89@facebook.com )
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Vombatidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Wombat”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVombatoidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Burnett 1829