Actinolepis

Actinolepis is an extinct genus of actinolepid placoderm from the Early Devonian. Four species are known: A. magna from Estonia, A. spinosa from Latvia, the type species A. tuberculata from New Zealand and A. zaikai from Belarus.

Actinolepis

Apokryltaros · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
ActinolepididaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Arthrodira
Life habit
nektonicPBDB, for Arthrodira
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Arthrodira

Time the record covers

At least 10 million years on record.

The record covers at least 393.47 Mya to 383.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 419.62 Mya to 382.31 Mya.

Silurian — about 0 of 22 occurrencesDevonian — about 22 of 22 occurrencesDevonian420–419 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences419–418 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences418–416 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences416–415 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences415–414 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences414–413 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences413–411 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences411–410 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences410–409 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences409–407 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences407–406 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences406–405 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences405–404 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences404–402 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences402–401 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences401–400 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences400–398 Mya — about 1 occurrence398–397 Mya — about 1 occurrence397–396 Mya — about 1 occurrence396–394 Mya — about 1 occurrence394–393 Mya — about 1 occurrence393–392 Mya — about 2 occurrences392–391 Mya — about 2 occurrences391–389 Mya — about 2 occurrences389–388 Mya — about 2 occurrences388–387 Mya — about 3 occurrences387–385 Mya — about 2 occurrences384–383 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences383–382 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences393.47 Mya383.4 Mya420.4 Mya381.6 Mya

22 occurrences of Actinolepis on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

22 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

10 formations

Lepel — 53.07°N, 28.70°ELepel — 53.03°N, 29.29°ELepel — 53.10°N, 30.29°ELepel — 53.32°N, 30.37°ENarva — 57.55°N, 25.29°EBurtnieki — 58.10°N, 25.55°EAruküla — 59.37°N, 25.08°EAruküla — 57.55°N, 25.28°EAdam Mudstone — 42.12°S, 171.85°EPärnu — 58.39°N, 24.50°ENarva — 59.38°N, 28.19°ERēzekne — 56.51°N, 27.33°EKemeri — 57.41°N, 21.57°E

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The named rock units Actinolepis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Actinolepis and its relatives

Devonian

Where Actinolepis and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.

Found in the same rock

159 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 22 sites for Actinolepis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

9 references

Each of the 22 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Actinolepis

Credit
Apokryltaros
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Actinolepis was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itActinolepididae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1845