Ailuropoda
Ailuropoda is the only extant genus in the ursid (bear) subfamily Ailuropodinae. It contains one living and one or more fossil species of panda.

Uncredited · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- giant pandaPBDB
- Sits inside
- AiluropodinaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, carnivorePBDB, for Ursidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Ursidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka.
28 occurrences of Ailuropoda on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
28 occurrences- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene96%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Ailuropoda and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Ailuropoda and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
290 taxa- Rhinoceros sinensis21 sites
- Hystrix18 sites
- Macaca16 sites
- Sus15 sites
- Sus scrofa15 sites
- Stegodon insignis12 sites
- Ursus thibetanus12 sites
- Arctonyx collaris11 sites
- Cervus11 sites
- Panthera pardus11 sites
- Tapirus (Megatapirus) augustus11 sites
- Rhizomys10 sites
- Bubalus9 sites
- Cuon9 sites
- Felis9 sites
- Muntiacus9 sites
- Panthera tigris8 sites
- Pongo8 sites
- Rattus8 sites
- Capricornis sumatraensis7 sites
- Cervus unicolor7 sites
- Ursus7 sites
- Megalovis6 sites
- Paguma larvata6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Ailuropoda, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
22 references- Geochronology of Ailuropoda–Stegodon fauna and Gigantopithecus in Guangxi Province, southern China4
- Mammalian fossils found in northwest part of Hunan province and their significance3
- A review of the Pleistocene hominoid fauna of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (excluding Hylobatidae)2
- New remains of Ailuropoda melanoleuca baconi from Yanjinggou, China: Throwing light on the evolution of giant pandas during the Pleistocene1
- A Pleistocene mammal assemblage containing Ailuropoda and Pongo from Tham Prakai Phet cave, Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand1
- Antemortem trauma and survival in the late Middle Pleistocene human cranium from Maba, South China1
- Huanglong Cave: A Late Pleistocene human fossil site in Hubei Province, China1
- New discoveries of Gigantopithecus blacki teeth from Chuifeng Cave in the Bubing Basin, Guangxi, south China1
- A preliminary study of the Bailong Cave Paleoanthropological Site in Yunxi County, Hubei Province1
- A newly discovered Gigantopithecus fauna from Sanhe Cave, Chongzuo, Guangxi, South China1
- The first skull of the earliest giant panda1
- A preliminary study of the early Pleistocene deposits and the mammalian fauna from the Renzi Cave, Fancheng, Anhui, China1
Each of the 28 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 10 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ailuropoda
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- AMNH Mammal Collections
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Ailuropoda melanoleuca · AMNH:Mammals:M-89030
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ailuropoda”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAiluropodinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Milne-Edwards 1870