Archosargus
Archosargus is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Sparidae, the sea breams and porgies. These fishes occur in the Western Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans.

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SparidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Perciformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Perciformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Perciformes
Time the record covers
At least 27 million years on record.
The record covers at least 27.3 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 33.9 Mya to 0 Mya.
30 occurrences of Archosargus on record, most of them in the Pliocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
30 occurrences- Oligocene7%
- Miocene10%
- Pliocene56%
- Pleistocene17%
- Holocene10%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Bermont Formation2
- Ashley Formation · Cooper Group2
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Tamiami Formation1
- Statenville Formation1
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group1
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The named rock units Archosargus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Archosargus and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Archosargus and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
892 taxa- Carcharodon hastalis11 sites
- Dasyatis9 sites
- Carcharhinus8 sites
- Carcharhinus leucas8 sites
- Negaprion brevirostris8 sites
- Carcharias taurus7 sites
- Hemipristis serra7 sites
- Lepisosteus7 sites
- Otodus megalodon7 sites
- Pogonias cromis7 sites
- Sphyraena barracuda7 sites
- Alligator mississippiensis6 sites
- Equus6 sites
- Galeocerdo cuvier6 sites
- Mugil6 sites
- Physogaleus contortus6 sites
- Aetobatus5 sites
- Albula5 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias5 sites
- Dasypus bellus5 sites
- Diodontidae5 sites
- Hesperotestudo5 sites
- Isurus oxyrinchus5 sites
- Kinosternon5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 28 sites for Archosargus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Early Pliocene fishes (Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes) from Gran Canaria and Fuerteventura (Canary Islands, Spain)13
- Early Oligocene (Rupelian) fishes (Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes) from the Ashley Formation (Cooper Group) of South Carolina, USA2
- Geology and biostratigraphy of the Potomac River Cliffs at Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia2
- Late Prehistoric Lucayan occupation and subsistence on Middle Caicos Island, northern West Indies2
- Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes from the early Pleistocene Leisey Shell Pit local fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida2
- The first documented fossil records of Isistius and Squatina (Chondrichthyes) from Florida, with an overview of the associated vertebrate fauna1
- Carcharocles megalodon unpublished collections from Natural History Museums around the world1
- Discovery of an earliest Pliocene relic tropical fish fauna in a newly detected cliff section (Sabratah Basin, NW Libya)1
- Early Holocene Vertebrate Paleontology1
- Vertebrate Paleontology1
- The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina1
- Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) vertebrate faunas from coastal Georgia1
Each of the 30 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Archosargus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Archosargus probatocephalus · UWFC:ADULT COLLECTION:UW 016823
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Archosargus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSparidae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gill 1865