Branchiopoda
Branchiopoda is a class of crustaceans. It comprises fairy shrimp, clam shrimp, Diplostraca, Notostraca, the Devonian Lepidocaris and possibly the Cambrian Rehbachiella. They are mostly small, freshwater animals that feed on plankton and detritus.

Hans Hillewaert Rise0011 Franco Folini Public Library of Science · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- branchiopodPBDB
- Sits inside
- AthalassocaridaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feeder, detritivorePBDB
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB
- Environment
- marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 515 million years on record.
The record covers at least 516 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 521 Mya to 11.7 ka.
381 occurrences of Branchiopoda on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
381 occurrences- Cambrianunder 1%
- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Devonian4%
- Carboniferous17%
- Permian15%
- Early Triassic9%
- Middle Triassic11%
- Late Triassic17%
- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassic1%
- Late Jurassic7%
- Early Cretaceous7%
- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eoceneunder 1%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene6%
- Pleistocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
122 formations
- Grès à Voltzia Formation · Buntsandstein Group24
- Barstow Formation22
- Yekchan Formation21
- Wellington Formation · Sumner Group17
- Ottweiler Schichten Formation17
- Morrison Formation13
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The named rock units Branchiopoda has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 98 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 43 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Branchiopoda and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Branchiopoda and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
1,670 taxa- Diplostraca48 sites
- Ostracoda27 sites
- Leaia baentschiana26 sites
- Anostraca25 sites
- Dasyhelea antiqua21 sites
- Schistomerus californense21 sites
- Gastropoda19 sites
- Isaura18 sites
- Cyzicus17 sites
- Actinopterygii14 sites
- Lioestheria14 sites
- Euestheria13 sites
- Lingula13 sites
- Estheria12 sites
- Euestheria minuta12 sites
- Insecta12 sites
- Dunbarella11 sites
- Lepidotes11 sites
- Protoarrenurus convergens11 sites
- Thripidae11 sites
- Bivalvia10 sites
- Darwinula10 sites
- Myalina10 sites
- Theropoda10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 272 sites for Branchiopoda, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
150 references- Die Arthropoden aus dem Carbon und Perm des Saar-Nahe-Pfalz-Gebietes38
- [Sections of the Trias from the upper River Kolym and northern Priochotya]21
- Faunes et paysages du Grès à Voltzia du Nord des Vosges: Essai paléoécologique sur le Buntsandstein supérieur21
- Miocene arthropods from the Mojave desert, California21
- Type and reference sections of the Middle and Upper Permian of the Volga and Kama River Regions: A Field Guidebook of XVIII International Congress on Carboniferous and Permian14
- Paleolimnology: part 2 - Harvey and Sedgwick counties, Kansas: stratigraphy and biota14
- The arthropod fauna of the Upper Carboniferous rocks of the Maritime Provinces12
- Spinicaudata (‘‘Conchostraca,’’ Crustacea) from the Middle Keuper (Upper Triassic) of the southern Germanic Basin, with a review of Carnian–Norian taxa and suggested biozones8
- The end of the ‘living fossil’ tale? A new look at Triassic specimens assigned to the tadpole shrimp Triops cancriformis (Notostraca) and associated phyllopods from the Vosges region (eastern France)5
- A Fauna da Formação Brejo Santo, Neojurássico da Bacia do Araripe, Brasil: Interpretações Paleoambientais5
- Preliminary report on Conchostraca from the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation, western United States5
- Faunal distribution, seasonal deposition, and fish taphonomy at the Upper Pennsylvanian (Missourian) Kinney Brick Company Quarry, central New Mexico5
Each of the 381 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 138 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Branchiopoda
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hans Hillewaert Rise0011 Franco Folini Public Library of Science
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Branchiopoda was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAthalassocarida through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Latreille 1817