Capreolus
Capreolus is a genus of deer, the roe deer. It contains two species native to Eurasia, and fossil evidence also supports their former presence in North America.

No machine-readable author provided. Jojo assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- roePBDB
- Sits inside
- CapreolinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Cervidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Cervidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 3.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
101 occurrences of Capreolus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
101 occurrences- Miocene2%
- Pliocene11%
- Pleistocene78%
- Holocene9%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
7 formations
- Unterer Travertin Formation3
- Tomori Formation · Shimajiri Group2
- Balta sands Formation2
- Oberer Travertin I Formation1
- Cromer Forest Bed Formation1
- Forest Bed Formation1
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The named rock units Capreolus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 90 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Capreolus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Capreolus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
660 taxa- Equus47 sites
- Sus scrofa39 sites
- Cervus elaphus38 sites
- Cervus36 sites
- Microtus36 sites
- Canis lupus34 sites
- Myodes28 sites
- Lepus24 sites
- Bos primigenius23 sites
- Castor fiber23 sites
- Stephanorhinus etruscus23 sites
- Arvicola21 sites
- Mimomys21 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus20 sites
- Pliomys20 sites
- Equus caballus19 sites
- Megaloceros19 sites
- Vulpes vulpes19 sites
- Talpa europaea18 sites
- Bison17 sites
- Meles meles17 sites
- Apodemus16 sites
- Cricetus cricetus16 sites
- Felis16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 97 sites for Capreolus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
54 references- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung17
- I giacimenti Quaternari di vertebrati fossili nell'Italia Nord-Orientale12
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary4
- Die jungpleistozänen Säugetierfaunen aus dem Travertingebiet von Taubach-Weimar-Ehringsdorf (The Early Plestocene mammalian fauna from the travetin-area of Taubach-Weimar-Ehringsdorf)4
- Neues aus dem Villafranchium von Hajnacka bei Filakovo (Slowakei, cssr)3
- Pliocene and Pleistocene mammalian biostratigraphy in southeastern Transylvania (Romania)3
- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.3
- Missing mammals from mesolithic middens: A comparison of the fossil and archaeological records from Scotland2
- Le gisement Pleistocene moyen et superieur d'Artenac (Saint-Mary, Charent): premier bilan interdisciplinaire2
- Asprochaliko and Kastritsa: Further Investigations of Palaeolithic Settlement and Economy in Epirus (North-West Greece)2
- The discovery of fossil mammals at Anping, Liaoyang2
- Fossil vertebrates from the Miyako Island2
Each of the 101 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 42 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Capreolus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- No machine-readable author provided. Jojo assumed (based on copyright claims).
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Capreolus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCapreolinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gray 1821)