Ceratodus
Searched as Ceratodus multicristatus lipovensis. The Paleobiology Database treats Ceratodus as the accepted name.
Ceratodus is an extinct genus of freshwater lungfish that was found worldwide during the Mesozoic Era. It has been described as a "catch all", and a "form genus" used to refer to the remains, typically toothplates, of a variety of lungfish belonging to the extinct family Ceratodontidae. Fossil evidence dates back to the Early Triassic. A wide range of fossil species from different time periods have been found around the world in places such as the United States, Argentina, Greenland, England, Germany, Egypt, Madagascar, China, and Australia. Ceratodus is believed to have become extinct sometime around the beginning of the Eocene Epoch.

Heinrich Harder (1858-1935) · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CeratodontidaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- lagoonal,marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB, for Dipnoi
Time the record covers
At most 3.8 million years on record.
The one occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 250.8 Mya and 247 Mya, which is a dating window rather than a span.
1 occurrence of Ceratodus on record, most of them in the Early Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1 occurrences- Early Triassic100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Ceratodus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Ceratodus and its relatives
Early TriassicWhere Ceratodus and its relatives were recorded in the Early Triassic.
Found in the same rock
1,131 taxa- Theropoda35 sites
- Crocodylia19 sites
- Testudines19 sites
- Hybodus16 sites
- Lepidotes14 sites
- Phytosauria14 sites
- Osteichthyes13 sites
- Actinopterygii12 sites
- Ornithopoda12 sites
- Sauropoda12 sites
- Bivalvia11 sites
- Anura10 sites
- Caudata10 sites
- Glyptops10 sites
- Goniopholis10 sites
- Mammalia10 sites
- Nemacanthus monilifer10 sites
- Sargodon tomicus10 sites
- Saurichthys10 sites
- Dromaeosauridae9 sites
- Plesiosauria9 sites
- Archosauria8 sites
- Camarasaurus8 sites
- Dinosauria8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 145 sites for Ceratodus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 1 occurrence read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Ceratodus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Heinrich Harder (1858-1935)
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Ceratodus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCeratodontidae through timeFormations of the Early TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1838