Delphinida
Delphinida is a clade of cetaceans in the parvorder Odontoceti, the toothed whales. It includes all modern oceanic dolphins, porpoises, and their relatives, such as Lipotidae and Iniidae.

Jessica Redfern (according to photo caption) · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- OdontocetiPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Odontoceti
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Cetacea
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cetacea
- Environment
- marine,freshwaterPBDB, for Odontoceti
Time the record covers
At least 23 million years on record.
The record covers at least 23.04 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
1,223 occurrences of Delphinida on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
1,223 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene38%
- Pliocene19%
- Pleistocene12%
- Holocene31%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
178 formations
- Pisco Formation47
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group44
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group29
- Monterey Formation26
- Purisima Formation15
- Bahía Inglesa Formation15
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The named rock units Delphinida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 154 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 677 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Delphinida and its relatives
MioceneWhere Delphinida and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
2,441 taxa- Delphinidae49 sites
- Odontoceti37 sites
- Mysticeti32 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis30 sites
- Otodus megalodon27 sites
- Kentriodontidae25 sites
- Balaenopteridae23 sites
- Physeteridae23 sites
- Phocidae20 sites
- Cetotheriidae18 sites
- Myliobatis18 sites
- Delphinapterus leucas17 sites
- Delphinoidea17 sites
- Cetacea15 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias14 sites
- Kentriodon14 sites
- Ziphiidae14 sites
- Balaenidae13 sites
- Carcharhinus13 sites
- Hemipristis serra12 sites
- Hemisyntrachelus cortesii12 sites
- Phocoenidae12 sites
- Isurus11 sites
- Kentriodon fuchsii11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 862 sites for Delphinida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
490 references- Catalog of Living Whales34
- A list of fossil cetaceans in Japan26
- Foraging behaviour and ecology of transient killer whales (Orcinus orca)26
- Cetacean abundance in Hawaiian waters estimated from a summer/fall survey in 200221
- Determining the ages of sub-fossil cetacean remains, found in the Carse of Stirling, Scotland20
- USNM Chesapeake Group Cetacean Collection Data19
- Late Pleistocene and Holocene whale remains (Cetacea) from Denmark and adjacent countries: Species, distribution, chronology, and trace element concentrations18
- Neogene Cetacea of the Lee Creek Phosphate Mine, North Carolina15
- Alaska marine mammal stock assessments14
- Miocene Toothed Whales (Odontoceti) from Calvert Cliffs, Atlantic Coastal Plain, USA12
- Middle and late Miocene marine mammal assemblages from the Monterey Formation of Orange County, California12
- The Kor & Bot collection revisited, with a biostratigraphic interpretation of the Early Pleistocene Oosterschelde Fauna (Oosterschelde Estuary, the Netherlands)12
Each of the 1,223 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 478 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Delphinida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jessica Redfern (according to photo caption)
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Delphinida”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itOdontoceti through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Muizon 1984