Dipnoi

Searched as Dipnoi indet.. The Paleobiology Database treats Dipnoi as the accepted name.

Dipnoi

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Also called
lungfishPBDB
Sits inside
DipnomorphaPBDB
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
lagoonal,marine,brackish,freshwaterPBDB

Time the record covers

At least 398 million years on record.

The record covers at least 410.62 Mya to 11.63 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 419.62 Mya to 7.246 Mya.

Silurian — about 0 of 91 occurrencesDevonian — about 27 of 91 occurrencesDevonianCarboniferous — about 4 of 91 occurrencesCarboniferousPermian — about 4 of 91 occurrencesPermianEarly Triassic — about 2 of 91 occurrencesMiddle Triassic — about 3 of 91 occurrencesLate Triassic — about 9 of 91 occurrencesLate TriassicEarly Jurassic — about 2 of 91 occurrencesMiddle Jurassic — about 4 of 91 occurrencesLate Jurassic — about 3 of 91 occurrencesEarly Cretaceous — about 15 of 91 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 15 of 91 occurrencesPaleocene — about 1 of 91 occurrencesEocene — about 0 of 91 occurrencesOligocene — about 0 of 91 occurrencesMiocene — about 2 of 91 occurrencesPliocene — about 0 of 91 occurrencesPleistocene — about 0 of 91 occurrences428–414 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences414–399 Mya — about 5 occurrences399–385 Mya — about 6 occurrences385–371 Mya — about 11 occurrences371–357 Mya — about 4 occurrences342–328 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences328–314 Mya — about 1 occurrence314–300 Mya — about 2 occurrences300–285 Mya — about 2 occurrences285–271 Mya — about 1 occurrence271–257 Mya — about 1 occurrence257–242 Mya — about 4 occurrences242–228 Mya — about 3 occurrences228–214 Mya — about 4 occurrences214–200 Mya — about 3 occurrences200–185 Mya — about 2 occurrences185–171 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences171–157 Mya — about 4 occurrences157–143 Mya — about 3 occurrences143–128 Mya — about 3 occurrences128–114 Mya — about 7 occurrences114–100 Mya — about 7 occurrences100–86 Mya — about 10 occurrences86–71 Mya — about 3 occurrences71–57 Mya — about 2 occurrences57–43 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences29–14 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences14–0 Mya — about 2 occurrences410.62 Mya11.63 Mya428 Mya0 Mya

91 occurrences of Dipnoi on record, most of them in the Devonian. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

91 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

57 formations

"Wonthaggi" — 38.53°S, 145.37°E"Wonthaggi" — 38.66°S, 145.68°EGriman Creek — 29.45°S, 147.97°EGriman Creek — 29.47°S, 147.76°EGriman Creek — 29.40°S, 147.91°ESalairka Horizon — 54.28°N, 85.93°EAïn el Guettar — 32.82°N, 10.25°EAïn el Guettar — 32.66°N, 10.21°EIsalo IIIb — 16.55°S, 46.98°EWinton — 22.60°S, 143.00°EWinton — 22.09°S, 142.49°EFleming Fjord — 71.37°N, 22.56°WFleming Fjord — 71.58°N, 22.55°WEumeralla — 38.84°S, 143.58°EEumeralla — 38.85°S, 143.55°EMorrison — 44.65°N, 107.82°WMorrison — 41.88°N, 105.89°WChinle — 35.11°N, 109.83°WPebbly Arkose — 16.85°S, 28.47°EPebbly Arkose — 16.81°S, 28.47°ECatskill — 41.35°N, 77.10°WCatskill — 41.36°N, 77.68°WWild Cow — 34.95°N, 106.30°WNarva — 59.38°N, 28.19°EPolotsk — 51.88°N, 26.85°EPolotsk — 52.88°N, 26.86°EParting — 38.82°N, 106.74°WParting — 39.18°N, 106.82°WElbert — 37.50°N, 107.63°WElbert — 37.54°N, 107.47°WBindaree — 37.17°S, 146.55°EBindaree — 37.76°S, 147.11°ECedar Mountain — 38.83°N, 109.57°WKayenta — 36.62°N, 110.50°WKoum — 8.35°N, 14.79°ECerro Lisandro — 39.07°S, 69.15°WCloverly — 45.42°N, 108.18°WZbaszynek Beds/Wielichowo Beds — 50.68°N, 18.65°E

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Dipnoi has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 33 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 6 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Dipnoi and its relatives

Devonian

Where Dipnoi and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.

Found in the same rock

2,246 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 660 sites for Dipnoi, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

66 references

Each of the 91 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 54 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Dipnoi

Credit
nobody named on the record
Licence
not stated by the source
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

No 3D scan of Dipnoi was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itDipnomorpha through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Müller 1884)