Machairodontinae
Machairodontinae is an extinct subfamily of carnivoran mammals of the cat family Felidae, representing the earliest diverging major branch of the family.

George Miquilena PePeEfe Izvora Ryan Somma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FelidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Felidae
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Felidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 27.3 Mya to 0 Mya.
644 occurrences of Machairodontinae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
644 occurrences- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene30%
- Pliocene23%
- Pleistocene47%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
112 formations
- Koobi Fora Formation20
- Varswater Formation17
- Vogel River Series Formation12
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group10
- Hadar Formation · Awash Group8
- Nachukui Formation · Omo Group8
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The named rock units Machairodontinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 88 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 375 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Machairodontinae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Machairodontinae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,607 taxa- Equus70 sites
- Homotherium65 sites
- Gazella37 sites
- Hipparion36 sites
- Hemiauchenia29 sites
- Hystrix26 sites
- Bovidae25 sites
- Megantereon24 sites
- Platygonus24 sites
- Camelops23 sites
- Machairodus23 sites
- Canis22 sites
- Cercopithecidae22 sites
- Lepus22 sites
- Alcelaphini21 sites
- Felis21 sites
- Hemiauchenia macrocephala21 sites
- Hylochoerus euilus21 sites
- Paramylodon harlani21 sites
- Rhinocerotidae21 sites
- Odocoileus20 sites
- Stephanorhinus etruscus20 sites
- Canis latrans19 sites
- Dinofelis19 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 499 sites for Machairodontinae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
357 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals23
- Catalogue of Tertiary Fossil Sites of the Land Mammals in the U.S.S.R.19
- Laetoli: a Pliocene Site in Northern Tanzania12
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa10
- Principaux gisements villafranchiens de France: Listes fauniques et biostratigraphie10
- Reidentifications and synonomies of European mammals9
- Koobi Fora Research Project The Fossil Ungulates: Proboscidea, Perissodactyla, Suidae9
- Overview of the geology and vertebrate biochronology of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida8
- The scimitar-toothed cat Machairodus aphanistus (Carnivora: Felidae) in the Vallès-Penedès Basin (NE Iberian Peninsula)7
- Mittelpleistozane Saugetierfaunen aus Mitteleuropa - der Versuch einer biostratigraphischen Zuordnung7
- Extinct large Colobines from the Plio-Pleistocene of Africa7
- A hominid tooth from Bulgaria: The last pre-human hominid of continental Europe6
Each of the 644 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 345 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Machairodontinae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- George Miquilena PePeEfe Izvora Ryan Somma
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Machairodontinae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFelidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gill 1872