Makaira nigricans
The Atlantic blue marlin is a species of marlin endemic to the Atlantic Ocean. It is closely related to, and usually considered conspecific with, the Indo-Pacific blue marlin, then simply called blue marlin. Some authorities consider both species distinct. Blue marlin are distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It is a bluewater fish that spends the majority of its life in the open sea far from land.

NOAA · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- MakairaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Time the record covers
At least 3.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.246 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 2.58 Mya.
7 occurrences of Makaira nigricans on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Trinidad Formation2
- Gatun Formation1
- San Mateo Formation1
- Yorktown Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Eastover Formation · Chesapeake Group1
- Pietra Leccese Formation1
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The named rock units Makaira nigricans has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Makaira nigricans and its relatives
MioceneWhere Makaira nigricans and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
514 taxa- Carcharodon carcharias3 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis3 sites
- Hemipristis serra3 sites
- Isurus oxyrinchus3 sites
- Otodus megalodon3 sites
- Acanthocybium solandri2 sites
- Bagre2 sites
- Balaenopteridae2 sites
- Carcharhinus2 sites
- Carcharias taurus2 sites
- Cynoscion2 sites
- Epinephelus2 sites
- Equetus2 sites
- Galeocerdo aduncus2 sites
- Isistius2 sites
- Myliobatoidea2 sites
- Paragaleus2 sites
- Sciaenidae2 sites
- Sparidae2 sites
- Sphyraena barracuda2 sites
- Sphyrna zygaena2 sites
- <Brotulid>1 site
- Accipitridae1 site
- Acipenser1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Makaira nigricans, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- A Fossil Blue Marlin (Makaira nigricans Lacepede) from the Middle Facies of the Trinidad Formation (Upper Miocene to Upper Pliocene), SanJose del Cabo Basin, Baja California Sur, Mexico2
- Catalog of the Neogene bony fishes of California: A systematic inventory of all published accounts1
- Makaira cf. M. nigricans Lacépède, 1802 (Teleostei: Perciformes: Istiophoridae) from the Pietra Leccese Late Miocene, Apulia, Southern Italy1
- Analysis and new records of billfish (Teleostei: Perciformes: Istiophoridae) from the Yorktown Formation, Early Pliocene of eastern North Carolina at Lee Creek Mine1
- Makaira sp., cf. M. nigricans Lacepede, 1802 (Teleostei: Perciformes: Istiophoridae) from the late Miocene, Panama, and its probable use of the Panama seaway1
- Makaira sp, cf. M. nigricans Lacepede, 1802 (Teleostei: Perciformes: Istiophoridae) from the Eastover Formation, Late Miocene, Virginia, and A Reexamination of Istiophorus calvertensis Berry, 19171
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Makaira nigricans
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- NOAA
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Makaira nigricans · UF:Fish:166699
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Cooper_Lab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMakaira through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lacépède 1802