Mareca strepera
The gadwall is a common and widespread dabbling duck in the family Anatidae.

Andreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- gadwallPBDB
- Sits inside
- MarecaPBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Anseriformes
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Anseriformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At most 1.8 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 1.8 Mya and 11.7 ka, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
14 occurrences of Mareca strepera on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
14 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Mareca strepera and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Mareca strepera and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
382 taxa- Anas platyrhynchos12 sites
- Spatula clypeata10 sites
- Anas crecca9 sites
- Emys orbicularis6 sites
- Anas acuta5 sites
- Mauremys rivulata5 sites
- Microtus5 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps5 sites
- Ardea herodias4 sites
- Arvicola4 sites
- Bison4 sites
- Branta canadensis4 sites
- Anas crecca carolinensis3 sites
- Aquila chrysaetos3 sites
- Ardea alba3 sites
- Aythya collaris3 sites
- Aythya fuligula3 sites
- Aythya nyroca3 sites
- Bucephala albeola3 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis3 sites
- Ciconia maltha3 sites
- Circus hudsonius3 sites
- Corvus corax3 sites
- Cygnus columbianus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 14 sites for Mareca strepera, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
9 references- The ornithological remains from Marathousa 1 (Middle Pleistocene; Megalopolis Basin, Greece)5
- The fossil Birds of California2
- Pleistocene vertebrates from the Kyparíssia lignite mine, Megalopolis Basin, S. Greece: Testudines, Aves, Suiformes1
- Late Pleistocene birds from Binagada (Azerbaijan) in collection of the National Museum of Natural History (Kyiv, Ukraine)1
- A late Pleistocene Bird community at the northern edge of the tropics in Sonora, Mexico1
- Late Pleistocene birds from Kingston Saltpeter Cave, southern Appalachian Mountains, Georgia1
- Huescar-1 (Granada, Espana): Avance de la lista de aves y consiguientes conjeturas sobre paleoambiente y paleogeografia1
- The fossil avifauna of Itchtucknee River, Florida1
- Ust'-Kanskaya peshchernaya paleoliticheskaya stoyanka1
Each of the 14 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Mareca strepera
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Andreas Trepte
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Mareca strepera was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Gadwall”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itMareca through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)