Mylohyus
Mylohyus is an extinct genus of peccary found in North and Central America. It first evolved during the Late Miocene and became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene, around 12,000 years ago, during the Late Pleistocene megafaunal extinction.

Reynosa Blogs from Reynosa Tamaulipas, Mexico · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TayassuidaePBDB
- Diet
- browser, grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Tayassuidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 4.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 4.7 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 9.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
83 occurrences of Mylohyus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
83 occurrences- Miocene4%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene92%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Tamiami Formation2
- McPherson Formation2
- Peace River Formation · Hawthorn Group1
- Bone Valley Formation · Hawthorn Group1
- Bermont Formation1
- Wicomico Formation1
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The named rock units Mylohyus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 71 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Mylohyus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Mylohyus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,164 taxa- Odocoileus virginianus40 sites
- Equus36 sites
- Procyon lotor33 sites
- Dasypus bellus25 sites
- Mammut americanum25 sites
- Neotoma floridana25 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus22 sites
- Ursus americanus22 sites
- Castor canadensis21 sites
- Lynx rufus21 sites
- Peromyscus20 sites
- Sylvilagus floridanus20 sites
- Tapirus (Helicotapirus) veroensis20 sites
- Aenocyon dirus18 sites
- Didelphis virginiana16 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo16 sites
- Microtus pennsylvanicus16 sites
- Tapirus16 sites
- Holmesina septentrionalis15 sites
- Lontra canadensis15 sites
- Mephitis mephitis15 sites
- Neofiber alleni15 sites
- Panthera onca15 sites
- Paramylodon harlani15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 74 sites for Mylohyus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
49 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals8
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna8
- Chronology of Florida Pleistocene mammals7
- Overview of the geology and vertebrate biochronology of the Leisey Shell Pit Local Fauna, Hillsborough County, Florida4
- Sabertooth cat, Smilodon floridanus (Leidy), and associated fauna from a Tennessee Cave (40 Dv 40), the First American Bank site4
- Pleistocene mammalian fauna of the Seminole Field, Pinellas County, Florida3
- Descriptions of some Pleistocene vertebrates found in the United States3
- First occurrence of the enigmatic peccaries Mylohyus elmorei and Prosthennops serus from the Appalachians: latest Hemphillian to Early Blancan of Gray Fossil Site, Tennessee2
- Historical Biogeography of Florida Pleistocene Mammals2
- Primitive Mylohyus (Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae) from the Late Hemphillian Bone Valley of Florida2
- Pleistocene fossils from a cave in Anderson County, Tennessee2
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil vertebrates1
Each of the 83 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 37 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Mylohyus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Reynosa Blogs from Reynosa Tamaulipas, Mexico
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Mylohyus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTayassuidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cope 1869