Nyctereutes
Nyctereutes is a genus of Asian canid with two extant species, the raccoon dogs: the common raccoon dog and the Japanese raccoon dog.

Доктор рукиноги KKPCW · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- raccoon dogPBDB
- Sits inside
- CaninaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivore, carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Canidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 3.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 3.6 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.63 Mya to 0 Mya.
50 occurrences of Nyctereutes on record, most of them in the Pliocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
50 occurrences- Miocene2%
- Pliocene55%
- Pleistocene43%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Khapry Formation2
- C1/LR Formation1
- Kairubak suite Formation1
- Kuruksai suite Formation1
- Sagantole Formation · Awash Group1
- Zanda Formation1
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The named rock units Nyctereutes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 39 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Nyctereutes and its relatives
PlioceneWhere Nyctereutes and its relatives were recorded in the Pliocene.
Found in the same rock
635 taxa- Gazella21 sites
- Gazellospira15 sites
- Lynx issiodorensis14 sites
- Allohippus stenonis13 sites
- Chasmaporthetes lunensis12 sites
- Ursus etruscus12 sites
- Cervus11 sites
- Eucladoceros11 sites
- Hipparion11 sites
- Leptobos11 sites
- Anancus arvernensis10 sites
- Equus10 sites
- Stephanorhinus etruscus10 sites
- Croizetoceros ramosus9 sites
- Megantereon megantereon9 sites
- Metacervocerus philisi9 sites
- Acinonyx pardinensis8 sites
- Homotherium crenatidens8 sites
- Hystrix8 sites
- Pliocrocuta perrieri8 sites
- Canis7 sites
- Cricetulus7 sites
- Erinaceus7 sites
- Felis7 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 48 sites for Nyctereutes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
38 references- The Fossil Record of Canids (Mammalia: Carnivora: Canidae) in Greece3
- The Villafranchian mammalian faunas and biochronology of Greece3
- Principaux gisements villafranchiens de France: Listes fauniques et biostratigraphie3
- Nyctereutes vulpinus comb. et stat. nov. (Mammalia, Carnivora, Canidae) from the late Pliocene of Saint-Vallier (Drôme, France)2
- Preliminary report on the late Pliocene fauna from Vatera (Lesvos, Greece)2
- A preliminary study of the early Pleistocene deposits and the mammalian fauna from the Renzi Cave, Fancheng, Anhui, China2
- Upper Cenozoic bio-magnetic stratigraphy of Central Asian mammalian localities2
- The Chinese Neogene mammalian biochronology - its correlation with the European Neogene mammal zonation2
- Die fauna zweier villafrankischer Fundstellen in Rumaenien2
- Carnivores of the Khapry faunal assemblage and their stratigraphic implications1
- Pliocene vertebrate locality of Calta, Ankara, Turkey. 12. Paleoecology, biogeography and biochronology1
- Ecological and temporal placement of early Pliocene hominids at Aramis, Ethiopia1
Each of the 50 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 26 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Nyctereutes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Доктор рукиноги KKPCW
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
MorphoSource was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Nyctereutes”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCaninae through timeFormations of the PlioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Temminck 1839)