Physeter
Physeter is a genus of toothed whales. There is only one living species in this genus: the sperm whale. Some extremely poorly known fossil species have also been assigned to the same genus including Physeter antiquus from the Pliocene of France, and Physeter vetus from the Quaternary of the U.S. state of Georgia. Physeter vetus is very likely an invalid species, as the few teeth that were used to identify this species appear to be identical to those of another toothed whale, Orycterocetus quadratidens.

Gabriel Barathieu · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PhyseteridaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- aquatic, depth=surfacePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Environment
- oceanicPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 13.82 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 15.98 Mya to 0 Mya.
77 occurrences of Physeter on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
77 occurrences- Miocene5%
- Pliocene15%
- Pleistocene11%
- Holocene69%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Port Campbell Limestone Formation1
- Grange Burn Formation1
- Cameron Inlet Formation1
- Silver Bluff Formation1
- Whaler's Bluff Formation1
- Sables à Gryphaea virleti Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Physeter has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 64 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
724 taxa- Delphinidae7 sites
- Mysticeti7 sites
- Otodus megalodon7 sites
- Balaena6 sites
- Balaenopteridae6 sites
- Carcharodon hastalis6 sites
- Ziphiidae6 sites
- Carcharodon carcharias5 sites
- Mesoplodon5 sites
- Ontocetus emmonsi5 sites
- Phocidae5 sites
- Balaenidae4 sites
- Balaenoptera4 sites
- Balaenoptera musculus4 sites
- Isurus oxyrinchus4 sites
- Odontoceti4 sites
- Orcinus orca4 sites
- Physeteridae4 sites
- Sus scrofa4 sites
- Tursiops4 sites
- Acipenser3 sites
- Balaenoptera physalus3 sites
- Carcharias taurus3 sites
- Cetacea3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 73 sites for Physeter, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
36 references- Marine mammal strandings in the New Caledonia region, Southwest Pacific18
- Field experiments show that acoustic pingers reduce marine mammal by-catch in the California drift gill net fishery13
- La utilización de marfil de cachalote en el Calcolítico de Portugal4
- The Kor & Bot collection revisited, with a biostratigraphic interpretation of the Early Pleistocene Oosterschelde Fauna (Oosterschelde Estuary, the Netherlands)3
- A review of the Tertiary fossil Cetacea (Mammalia) localities in Australia3
- Determining the ages of sub-fossil cetacean remains, found in the Carse of Stirling, Scotland2
- Sperm whales in the Neolithic Mediterranean: a tooth from the sanctuary of Monte d’Accoddi (Sardinia, Italy)2
- Climate-driven environmental changes around 8,200 years ago favoured increases in cetacean strandings and Mediterranean hunter-gatherers exploited them2
- Late Pleistocene and Holocene whale remains (Cetacea) from Denmark and adjacent countries: Species, distribution, chronology, and trace element concentrations2
- Pilleri, 19872
- Neogene Cetacea of the Lee Creek Phosphate Mine, North Carolina1
- Whales, dorphines [dolphins] and porpoises off Shiretoko1
Each of the 77 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 24 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Physeter
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Gabriel Barathieu
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Physeter”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPhyseteridae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1758