Procyon

Procyon is a genus of nocturnal mammals comprising three species commonly known as raccoons in the family Procyonidae. The most familiar species, the common raccoon, is often known simply as "the" raccoon, as the two other raccoon species in the genus are native only to the tropics and are less well known. Genetic studies have shown that the closest relatives of raccoons are the ring-tailed cats and cacomistles of genus Bassariscus, from which they diverged about 10 million years ago.

Procyon

Ttrimm · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Also called
raccoonPBDB
Sits inside
ProcyoniniPBDB
Diet
omnivore, carnivorePBDB
Life habit
scansorialPBDB
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria

Time the record covers

At least 4.6 million years on record.

The record covers at least 4.7 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 9.4 Mya to 0 Mya.

Miocene — about 2 of 116 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 9 of 116 occurrencesPliocenePleistocene — about 87 of 116 occurrencesPleistoceneHolocene — about 19 of 116 occurrences9.6–9.2 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences9.2–8.9 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences8.9–8.6 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences8.6–8.3 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences8.3–7.9 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences7.9–7.6 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences7.6–7.3 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences7.3–6.9 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences6.9–6.6 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences6.6–6.3 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences6.3–5.9 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences5.9–5.6 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences5.6–5.3 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences5.3–5.0 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences5.0–4.6 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences4.6–4.3 Mya — about 1 occurrence4.3–4.0 Mya — about 1 occurrence4.0–3.6 Mya — about 1 occurrence3.6–3.3 Mya — about 1 occurrence3.3–3.0 Mya — about 1 occurrence3.0–2.6 Mya — about 1 occurrence2.6–2.3 Mya — about 3 occurrences2.3–2.0 Mya — about 4 occurrences2.0–1.6 Mya — about 3 occurrences1.6–1.3 Mya — about 3 occurrences1.3–990 ka Mya — about 5 occurrences990 ka–660 ka Mya — about 5 occurrences660 ka–330 ka Mya — about 5 occurrences330 ka–0 Mya — about 77 occurrences4.7 Mya11.7 ka9.9 Mya0 Mya

116 occurrences of Procyon on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

116 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

17 formations

Tamiami — 27.37°N, 82.45°WTamiami — 27.30°N, 80.80°WTamiami — 27.78°N, 82.68°WRexroad — 37.20°N, 100.30°WRexroad — 37.13°N, 100.48°WBermont — 28.80°N, 82.20°WBermont — 27.70°N, 82.50°WMt. Eden — 33.90°N, 117.00°WMehrten — 37.60°N, 120.80°WRingold — 47.00°N, 118.50°WPalm Spring — 32.90°N, 117.10°WCache — 39.30°N, 122.90°WChapala — 20.30°N, 103.20°WCaloosahatchee — 27.04°N, 81.82°WSeymour — 33.75°N, 99.50°WFort Thompson — 27.80°N, 82.80°WAmerican Falls Lake Bed E — 42.80°N, 112.90°WSilver Bluff — 32.56°N, 80.29°WShuler — 32.71°N, 96.71°WPinecrest — 27.35°N, 82.37°WBeaumont — 29.66°N, 94.09°W

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The named rock units Procyon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 94 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Procyon and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Procyon and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

1,500 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 108 sites for Procyon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

76 references

Each of the 116 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 64 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content3

Picture of Procyon

Credit
Ttrimm
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

Structured light scan

Licence
In Copyright
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Specimen
Procyon lotor · LACM:rlb:P23 41919

3D model

Source
Sketchfab
Licence
CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
Commercial use
the licence does not allow it

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itProcyonini through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Storr 1780