Pteropus
Pteropus is a genus of megabats which are among the largest bats in the world. They are commonly known as fruit bats or flying foxes, among other colloquial names. They live in South Asia, Southeast Asia, Australia, East Africa, and some oceanic islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. There are at least 60 extant species in the genus.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- flying foxPBDB
- Sits inside
- PteropodidaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivore, insectivorePBDB, for Pteropodidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Chiroptera
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Chiroptera
Time the record covers
At least 117 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 129 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 774 ka to 0 Mya.
29 occurrences of Pteropus on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
29 occurrences- Pleistocene3%
- Holocene97%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in the same rock
213 taxa- Aplonis opaca12 sites
- Phaethon lepturus11 sites
- Alopecoenas xanthonurus10 sites
- Ptilinopus roseicapilla9 sites
- Rattus9 sites
- Emballonura semicaudata8 sites
- Megapodius laperouse8 sites
- Porzana8 sites
- Aerodramus vanikorensis7 sites
- Puffinus lherminieri7 sites
- Squamata7 sites
- Anous stolidus6 sites
- Gygis alba candida6 sites
- Myzomela rubratra6 sites
- Passeriformes6 sites
- Rattus exulans6 sites
- Zosterops conspicillatus6 sites
- Amaurornis cinerea5 sites
- Anous ceruleus5 sites
- Gallirallus5 sites
- Gekkonidae5 sites
- Rallidae5 sites
- Rattus rattus4 sites
- Varanus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 27 sites for Pteropus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- The prehistory of vertebrates, especially birds, on Tinian, Aguiguan, and Rota, Northern Mariana Islands8
- Fossil vertebrates from Palau, Micronesia: a resource assessment4
- Fossil and archaeological avifauna of Niue Island, Pacific Ocean3
- Extinct and extirpated birds from Rota, Mariana Islands3
- Systematics, morphology, and ecological history of the Mascarene starlings (Aves: Sturnidae) with the description of a new genus and species from Mauritius2
- Faunal extinction and human habitation in New Caledonia: initial results and implications of new research at the Pindai Caves2
- The prehistory and biogeography of terrestrial vertebrates on Guam, Mariana Islands2
- Mid-Holocene vertebrate bone Concentration-Lagerstätte on oceanic island Mauritius provides a window into the ecosystem of the dodo (Raphus cucullatus)2
- New findings at Andrahomana Cave, southeastern Madagascar1
- Extension of the geographic distribution of the giant panda (Ailuropoda) and search for the reasons for its progressive disappearance in Southeast Asia during the Latest Middle Pleistocene1
- Extinct and extirpated birds from Aitutaki and Atiu, southern Cook Islands1
Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Pteropus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- AMNH Mammal Collections
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Pteropus neohibernicus neohibernicus · AMNH:Mammals:M-105251
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Biodiversity
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Pteropus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPteropodidae through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brisson 1762